Model | Comment |
|---|---|
| Cyclohexene | Electrophilic addition of HI. |
| Iodocyclohexane | Electrophilic addition of HI. |
| Methyl cation | Cation stability. I. |
| Ethyl Cation | Cation stability. II. |
| Isopropyl cation | Carbocation stability. III. |
| tert-Butyl cation | Carbocation stability. IV. |
| 2-Iodo-2-methylbutane | Constitutional isomers and regioselectivity. |
| (S)-2-Iodo-3-methylbutane | Constitutional isomers and regioselectivity. |
| 3-Hexene | Product yield in synthesis. |
| (R)-3-Bromohexane | Product yield in synthesis. |
| 2-Propanol | Acid-catalyzed hydration. |
| Cyclohexanol | Alkanol synthesis. |
| 2-Methoxypropane | Ether formation. |
| 3-Methyl-1-butanol | Ether synthesis. |
| 1-tert-Butoxy-3-methylbutane | Ether synthesis. |
| (E)- and (Z)-2-Butene | Relative stability of E and Z alkenes. |
| (E)- and (Z)-2-Butene | Relative stability of E and Z alkenes. |
| Capillin | Acetylenic natural product. |
| Ichthyothereol | Acetylenic natural product. |
| Parsalmide | Acetylenic drug. |
| Pargyline | Acetylenic drug. |
| Mestranol | Acetylenic drug. |
| 1-Hexyne, n-Butylacetylene | Nomenclature of acetylenes. |
| 2-Hexyne, Methylpropylacetylene | Nomenclature of acetylenes. |
| 3-Hexyne, Diethylacetylene | Nomenclature of acetylenes. |
| Ethyne, Acetylene | Simplest family member. |
| 1-Butyne | Physical properties of acetylenes. |
| 2-Butyne | Physical properties of acetylenes. |
| Ethyne-HCl complex | Addition of HCl to the acetylenic bond. Cation versus pi-complex. |
| Vinyl cation | Addition of HCl to the acetylenic bond. Cation versus pi-complex. |
| 1-Buten-2-ol (Butanone-enol) | Addition of water. |
| Butanone | Addition of water. |
| 2-Pentyne | Catalytic addition of hydrogen: two equivalents. |
| Pentane | Catalytic addition of hydrogen: two equivalents. |
| 2-Pentyne | Catalytic addition of hydrogen: one equivalent. |
| (Z)-2-Pentene | Catalytic addition of hydrogen: one equivalent. |
| 1-Butynylsodium | Acetylenic anions. |
| 1-Butynyl anion | Acetylenic anions. |
| 1-Bromobutane and 3-Octyne | Synthesis with acetylide anions. |
| 1-Bromobutane and 3-Octyne | Synthesis with acetylide anions. |
| Styrene | Chain-growth polymerization: monomer. |
| Polystyrene (fragment) | Chain-growth polymers. |
| Boron trifluoride | Cationic polymerization: initiator. |
| Ethene | Chain-growth polymers. |
| Polyethylene (fragment) | Chain-growth polymers. |
| Propene | Chain-growth polymers. |
| Polypropylene (fragment) | Chain-growth polymers. |
| Poly(vinyl chloride), PVC (fragment) | Chain-growth polymers. |
| Acrylonitrile | Addition polymers. |
| Poly(acrylonitrile) (fragment) | Addition polymers. |
| Poly(methyl methacrylate) (fragment) | Chain-growth polymers. |
| Teflon®, Poly(tetrafluoroethylene), PTFE (fragment) | Step-growth polymers. |
| Benzoyl peroxide | Radical polymerization: initiator. |
| tert-Butyl peroxide | Radical polymerization: initiators. |
| Di-tert-butyl peroxide | Radical polymerization: initiators. |
| Low density polyethylene (fragment) | Radical polymerization: branching. |
