[Skip Breadcrumb Navigation]
:
[Skip Breadcrumb Navigation]
Home
Chapter 7
Study Guide
Pretest
Pretest
This activity contains 10 questions.
The term "thinking" is a synonym for ________________.
learning.
sensation.
cognition.
organization.
The sounds of "th," "ch," and "ph" are _____________________.
syntax.
phonemes.
semantics.
morphemes.
The language rules that determine how sounds and words can be combined and used to communicate meaning within a language are collectively known as __________________.
grammar.
semantics.
syntax.
morphemes.
A mental model containing the most typical features of a concept is called a(n) ___________________.
algorithm.
stereotype.
prototype.
description.
Rules of thumb that do not guarantee a solution but may help bring one within reach are called _________________.
hill-climbing.
heuristics.
trial and error.
information retrieval.
Successive elimination of incorrect solutions to problems until the correct solution is found is called the _____________ problem-solving strategy.
heuristics
trial and error
locational analysis
hill-climbing
It is starting to rain and there is a very high window that is wide open. Jamie is upset because the rain is falling on her piano but she does not think to use the long handle of a broom to close the window. Which problem is Jamie exhibiting?
inadequate means-end analysis
working backwards
noncompensatory modeling
functional fixedness
Many people fail to solve the "pieces of chain" problem or the "six matches" problem discussed in the text because _________________.
they develop conceptual blocks resulting from overly rigid assumption.
they use an incorrect algorithm.
they use heuristic methods rather than trial and error.
they use hill-climbing instead of creating subgoals.
What is it called when decision-making is based on information that is most easily retrieved from memory, even though this information may not be accurate?
functional analysis
the availability heuristic
means-end analysis
compensatory model
A technique that encourages a group to generate a list of ideas without evaluation is called ____________________.
circular thinking.
functional thinking.
brainstorming.
convergent thinking.
The Submit Answers for Grading feature requires scripting to function. Your browser either does not support scripting or you have turned scripting off.
So, the Submit Answers for Grading button below will not work.
The following Submit Answers for Grading button is provided in its place and will clear your answers:
The Clear Answers and Start Over feature requires scripting to function. Your browser either does not support scripting or you have turned scripting off.
So, the Clear Answers and Start Over button below will not work.
The following Clear Answers button is provided in its place and will clear your answers:
Your browser either does not support scripting or you have turned scripting off. Because of this, the answer choices will NOT appear in a different order each time the page is loaded, though that is mentioned below. Note that you do not need this feature to use this site.
Answer choices in this exercise appear in a different order each time the page
is loaded.
Copyright © 1995 - 2010
Pearson Education
. All rights reserved. Pearson Prentice Hall is an imprint of
Pearson
.
Legal Notice
|
Privacy Policy
|
Permissions
[Return to the Top of this Page]
: [Return to the Top of this Page]