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Chapter 1
Practice Tests
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
This activity contains 13 questions.
All of the following are benefits of the sociological perspective except:
it empowers us to be active participants in our society.
it helps us critically assess "commonsense" ideas.
it helps us see the opportunities and constraints in our lives.
it helps us become "socialized" in an appropriate way.
_______________ is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.
The symbolic-interaction approach
The social-conflict approach
The socio-biological approach
The structural-functionalist approach
Which of the following methodological orientations in sociology views reality where some categories of people dominate others?
Critical sociology
Interpretive sociology
Research sociology
Scientific sociology
The American Sociological Association (ASA) provides final guidelines for conducting research. The guidelines include all of the following except:
being allowed to use any means necessary in conducting their research.
ensuring the safety of subjects.
being technically competent and fair minded in their work.
revealing all sources of financial support in their published results.
_________________ is a research method in which investigators systematically observe people while joining them in their routine activities.
Participant observation
A survey
Secondary data
An experiment
This researcher investigated the effects of racism on talented African American men and women.
E. Digby Baltzell
Max Weber
William Foote Whyte
Lois Benjamin
All of the following are steps in the sociological research process except:
Will I be biased?
How can you share what you have learned?
What have others already learned?
Are there ethical concerns?
___________ is consistency in measurement and ___________ is actually measuring exactly what you intend to measure.
Replication - validity
Reliability - validity
Validity - reliability
Validity - replication
Scientific research is most clearly expressed in the ___________, which investigates cause-and-effect relationships between two (or more) variables under controlled laboratory conditions.
experiment
manifest data
survey
interview
All of the following are reasons to investigate life in the world beyond our own borders except:
many social problems that we face in the United States don't exist elsewhere.
thinking globally is a good way to learn more about ourselves.
where we live makes a great deal of difference in shaping our lives.
that societies throughout the world are increasingly interconnected.
The new science of sociology was grounded on three factors. All of the following are factors except:
the protestant reformation.
industrial technology.
political change.
the growth of cities.
_______________ was a sociological pioneer whose contribution began in 1889 when she helped found Hull House, a Chicago settlement that provided help to immigrant families.
Jane Addams
Susan B. Anthony
Lois Benjamin
Harriet Martineau
The study of society that focuses on the meanings people attach to their social world is:
interpretive sociology.
critical sociology.
scientific sociology.
research sociology.
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