Common Conjunctive Adverbs or Transitional Expressions

Conjunctive Adverbs

Example

consequently

as a result

The business expenses exceeded the income for two years; consequently, the company went bankrupt.

furthermore

in addition

She supported her point with convincing evidence; furthermore, she addressed everyone’s concerns.

however

in contrast

The crew cleared debris all morning; however, the road was still not clear by the afternoon.

in fact

in reality

Elinore loves taking pictures as a hobby; in fact, she wants to pursue a career as a wildlife photographer.

indeed

certainly

Two warning lights came on; indeed, the pilots became concerned.

moreover

in addition

Spot-billed pelicans need legal protection; moreover, they need sanctuaries.

nevertheless

in contrast

Fierce winds swept across the sand dunes; nevertheless, the camels pressed on.

then

after that

The wall fell; then, the neighbors started talking.

therefore

as a result

The soldier saved fourteen lives; therefore, the military awarded him a medal of honor.

* The acronym FINCHMITT may help you to remember the nine conjunctive adverbs or transitional expressions.

Additional conjunctive adverbs and transitional expressions include the following: accordingly, also, at least, besides, certainly, conversely, finally, for example, hence, instead, likewise, meanwhile, no doubt, nonetheless, of course, on the other hand, otherwise, perhaps, similarly, still, subsequently, and thus (for more transitional expressions see Chapter 10).