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Chapter 12
Chapter Review
Chapter Review
This activity contains 36 questions.
Within the question text below, there is one text entry field where you can enter your answer.
Sixteenth-century Puritans, known as
, created an alternative national church of semiautonomous congregations governed by representative elders.
First Blast of the Trumpet against the Terrible Regiment of Women
(1558) declared that the removal of a heathen tyrant was a Christian duty.
True
False
Which treaty established the principle that a region's ruler determines its religion (
cuius regio, eius religio
)?
the Edict of Nantes
the Peace of Augsberg
the Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
the Treaty of Westphalia
The Edict of Nantes granted
all of these answers
freedom of public worship.
permission to maintain fortified towns.
the right of assembly.
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The election of
as Holy Roman Emperor sparked an international war.
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The Pacification of
followed the Spanish Fury and saw seven provinces (modern Netherlands) unify against Spain.
Europe's population exceeded 70 million by 1600.
True
False
Henry IV rose to power after
assassinating Henry III.
the death of Catherine de Médicis.
the death of his relative, Henry III.
the death of his father, Henry III.
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, though it had many adherents by the eve of the Thirty Years' War, had not been legally recognized by the Peace of Augsburg.
The
politiques
were known for their inability to compromise and their successful poltical endeavors.
True
False
Mary I took steps to appease Protestants for the sake of political unity.
True
False
Philip II constantly quarrelled with the lower nobility.
True
False
Which of the following was NOT a period of the Thirty Years' War?
the Swedish-French Period
the Swedish Period
the Danish Period
the Hapsburg Period
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The Council of
revised Church doctrine and condemned dogmatic Genevan Calvinism and Catholicism.
The Guises were
unable to influence the French monarchy.
a powerful French family.
Protestant.
all of these answers
Philip II warred with all of the following countries EXCEPT
England.
France.
present-day Netherlands.
Switzerland.
All of the following contributed to Spain's decision to launch its Armada against England EXCEPT
England's mutual defense pact with Switzerland.
the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots.
regular attacks of Spanish ships by English seamen Hawkins and Drake.
the religious beliefs of Elizabeth I.
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The leader of the Netherlands resistance movement was William of
.
Huguenots are French Catholics.
True
False
British and Dutch forces defeated the Spanish Armada in
1689.
1588.
1555.
1648.
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Sir Francis Drake's
of the globe between 1577 and 1580 was one in a series of dramatic demonstrations of English ascendancy on the high seas.
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The outbreak of the
Years' War in 1618 made the international dimension of the religious conflict clear.
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Extreme Puritans, known as
, wanted every congregation to be autonomous with neither episcopal nor presbyterian control.
The Thirty Years' War lasted from
1618 to 1648.
1659 to 1689.
1600 to 1630.
1558 to 1588.
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By the time John Calvin died in
in 1564, the city had become a refuge for Protestants and a training ground for Protestant resistance to the Counter-Reformation.
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On St. Bartholomew's Day, Catholics massacred 3,000
.
The Treaty of Westphalia
granted Calivinists legal recognition.
recognized the independence of the Swiss Confederacy and the United Provinces of the Netherlands.
reasserted that the ruler of a land determines the official religion of that land.
all of these answers
How did Spain achieve a position of dominance in the sixteenth century? What were its strengths and weaknesses as a nation? How might European history have been changed had the Spanish Armada been victorious?
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Henry of Navarre (Henry IV of France), Elizabeth I, and William of Orange were all
politiques
. Define the term in your own words and then explain why you agree or disagree with the statement.
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"The Thirty Years' War is the outstanding example in European history of meaningless conflict." Explain why you agree or disagree with the statement.
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Compare and contrast the religious compromises worked out in the Peace of Augsburg in Germany, the Edict of Nantes in France, and the Elizabethan religious settlement in England.
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Describe the terms of the Treaty of Westphalia. In your opinion, which of these terms appears to have had a lasting effect on the peoples of Europe?
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According to legend, Henry IV said, "Paris is worth a mass." Why did he say this? What did he mean? What would you have done differently if you had been in his shoes?
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If you had been an advisor to Philip II, what advice could you have given him that might have minimized his chances of facing defeat in the Netherlands? Do you think he would have followed your advice? Why?
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Summarize Elizabeth I's successes as a sovereign. Did she make any mistakes? Explain your answer.
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At what point do you think the Thiry Years' War might have most easily been stopped (or prevented)? How could this have been done?
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