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Taoism and Confucianism
Multiple Choice

1 .       Ancient traditions honoring ancestors remain a part of religion in China, Korea, and Japan. These traditions include [Hint]



2 .       The __________________, a system of divination used to help people harmonize with the spirits and the universe, is a sacred source for both Taoism and Confucianism. [Hint]



3 .       In this symbol representing the force of the universe, the dark female aspect is called the [Hint]



4 .       Taoist sects have been influenced by many traditions including [Hint]



5 .       Taoist organized groups or sects include practices such as alchemy, the use of power objects, and __________________ rituals that probably date from ancient times. [Hint]



6 .       According to Taoist beliefs, our body contains three things necessary for life, the ching (the generative force), the ch'i (the vital life force), and the shen (_____________) [Hint]



7 .       Homes continue to practice domestic rituals including a party for the god of the ________ who presents an annual report on the family to the Jade Emperor, god of the present. [Hint]



8 .       Three religions or philosophies have coexisted in China for two thousand years. Taoism and Buddhism have emphasized the ever-changing nature of the universe. Confucianism was most concerned with [Hint]



9 .       The most important element of a strong government according to Confucius is [Hint]



10 .       The three grades of filial piety to one's parents include providing for them, not bringing humiliation to them, and the highest, [Hint]



11 .       Confucian teachings emphasized relationships in the here and now, saying little about [Hint]



12 .       Mencius and Hsun Tzu, followers of Confucius, differed in their approach to the Confucian tradition. A major difference in the philosophy of these two is their understanding of human nature. Mencius thought that people were naturally _________ while Hsu Tzu saw people as naturally _________. [Hint]



13 .       In Neo-Confucian society, the emperor performed the most important ceremonies. These ceremonies included [Hint]



14 .       Although most of the Confucian virtues were dismissed as outdated, this ethic was embraced the Communist government of Mao Zedong. [Hint]



15 .       Neighboring countries including _______________ have been influenced by Confucian values. [Hint]



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