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Chapter 14
Concept 1 Quiz
Concept 1 Quiz
Examine the chemical composition of seawater and the sources of sea salts.
This activity contains 10 questions.
Seawater consists of about ____________ percent (by weight) of dissolved mineral substances.
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
Which one of the following water bodies has the highest surface salinity?
Atlantic Ocean
Baltic Sea
Lake Michigan
Hudson Bay
Red Sea
Surface salinity in the open ocean normally ranges from 33‰ to
35‰
38‰
42‰
48‰
58‰
Which of the following is
not
considered a major or abundant component of dissolved material in seawater?
sodium
chlorine
bromine
potassium
calcium
The proportion or total amount of the solid material dissolved in a water sample defines the
desalination
saltation
outgassing
salinity
air temperature
Correctly match the following components dissolved in seawater with their proportional abundance (percentage). Start by reviewing the letters labeled A-E on the figure that stand for the given percentages.
This question presents 5 items numbered 6.1 through 6.5. Each item is presented with a pulldown menu containing the letters A through E.
For each item below, use the pull-down menu to select the letter that labels the correct part of the image.
6.1 Ca
2+
A
B
C
D
E
6.2 Cl
A
B
C
D
E
6.3 Mg
2+
A
B
C
D
E
6.4 Na
+
A
B
C
D
E
6.5 SO
4
2
A
B
C
D
E
Potassium is one of the two most abundant components dissolved in seawater.
True
False
Which of the following processes or events is likely to increase salinity?
evaporation
seasonal melting of sea ice
precipitation
melting of icebergs
increased runoff
The salinity of our oceans is completely explained by the chemical weathering of rocks on land.
True
False
The following elements are found in greater abundance in seawater than can be explained by chemical weathering,
except
for the element (ion)
chlorine
boron
sulfur
bromine
none of the above
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