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Chapter 9
Concept 4 Quiz
Concept 4 Quiz
Discuss the role of heat, pressure, and composition (including volatiles) in the origin of magma.
This activity contains 10 questions.
With increasing depth in Earth's interior, there is a gradual decrease in temperature.
True
False
All magmas have the same composition.
True
False
The change in temperature with depth within Earth is known as
geothermal gradient
magma zone
heat exchange
decompression melting
none of the above
1200-1400 degrees Celsius is always hot enough to completely melt rock in the upper mantle.
True
False
Rock with enriched volatile content generally has __________ melting temperature.
a lower
a higher
the same
Silica-rich minerals tend to be the last to crystallize and the first to melt.
True
False
Rocks with significant volatile content are known as
hot rock
basalt
wet rock
adiabatic
mantle
The largest volume of magma produced from melting mantle rock is triggered by
wet rocks
additional heat
decompression
mantle wedge
volatiles
Magma originates when essentially solid rock located in the crust and upper mantle melts.
True
False
Which of the following determines whether rock material within Earth exists as a liquid or solid?
water content
temperature
depth
composition
all of the above
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