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Chapter 8
Chapter Test
Chapter Test
Read each question and all answer choices carefully, then choose the best answer.
This activity contains 20 questions.
Which of the following is
not
considered a mechanism for plate motion?
ridge pull
ridge push
slab pull
slab suction
none of the above
Based on the latest technology, the relative plate motions show North America is moving away from Europe at a rate of approximately
8 km/yr
8 cm/yr
2 km/yr
2 cm/yr
none of the above
Identify the type of plate boundary illustrated by each of the figures.
(Plate boundaries diagram, Copyright © Prentice Hall, Inc.)
This question presents 3 items numbered 3.1 through 3.3. Each item is presented with a pulldown menu containing the letters A through C.
For each item below, use the pull-down menu to select the letter that labels the correct part of the image.
3.1 transform boundary
A
B
C
3.2 divergent boundary
A
B
C
3.3 convergent boundary
A
B
C
Most of Earth's seismic activity, volcanism, and mountain building occur along
lines of magnetism
parallels of latitude
plate boundaries
random trends
hot spots
Paleomagnetism of rocks that exhibit a pattern or orientation different than the modern-day magnetic field is labeled
VLBI
magnetic anomaly
reverse polarity
abnormal polarity
quasar
The Aleutian, Mariana, and Tonga Islands are examples of
hot spots
abyssal plains
transform boundaries
volcanic island arcs
mid-ocean ridges
The deep-layer model of convection is an attractive and a reasonable hypothesis because the model
is compatible with seismic images and slab descent
can demonstrate a layered motion without substantial mixing (lava-lamp analogy)
provides two chemically different mantle sources for basalt
all of the above
none of the above, the deep-layer model has been proven incorrect
The seafloor spreading hypothesis is supported by
the pattern of magnetic anomalies
drilling of the ocean floor
rift valley features
the age of sediments in relation to the ridges
all of the above
Which of the following is
not
evidence Wegener presented in the early 1900s?
igneous rocks in Brazil and Africa
lithospheric plates
fit of South America and Africa
Mesosaurus fossils
all of the above
Glacial deposits covering extensive areas of the modern-day Southern Hemisphere, including India, 300 million years ago is evidence for
an ancient towering mountain range
global climate change
the location of Pangaea
a snowball planet
none of the above
In North America, the Cascade Range is part of a continental volcanic arc associated with the subduction of oceanic lithosphere.
True
False
The Plate Tectonic Theory proposes that the continents move through the ocean floor.
True
False
The type of plate boundary where plates move together, causing one of the slabs of lithosphere to be consumed into the mantle as it descends beneath an overriding plate, is called a ____________ boundary.
gradational
transform
divergent
convergent
transitional
The oldest and thickest seafloor sediments are found at the ridge crest.
True
False
The "Ring of Fire" is an area of earthquake and volcanic activity that encircles the Pacific Ocean basin.
True
False
The magnetic time scale over the last few million years was developed using
data from the ocean floor
magnetometer readings
data from lava flows
radioactive dating techniques
all of the above
Current models for mantle convection indicate convection may occur
within the lower mantle
as mantle plumes
throughout the whole or entire mantle
within the asthenosphere
all of the above
During subduction, when a slab sinks into the asthenosphere, the trailing plate follows along because of
slab ridge
slab convection
slab suction
slab pull
slab push
Ridge push is most important
along subduction zones
within the mantle
along divergent boundaries
at 660 km
at the mantle-core boundary
The East African Rift Valley is an example of continental rifting.
True
False
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