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Chapter 7
Concept 3 Quiz
Concept 3 Quiz
Examine the worldwide distribution of earthquakes including how scientists determine the location and the size of the earthquake.
This activity contains 12 questions.
An earthquake with a magnitude of 6.5 releases about ____________ times more energy than one with a magnitude of 5.5.
10
20
30
40
50
The __________ is based on the amplitude of the largest seismic wave recorded on a seismogram.
Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale
Richter scale
moment magnitude
dynamic scale
none of the above
The epicenter of an earthquake is located using the distances from a minimum of ____________ seismic stations.
three
four
five
six
seven
The farther a station is from an earthquake, the greater the difference in arrival times of the P and S waves.
True
False
The moment magnitude of an earthquake is largely derived from the amount of displacement that occurs along a fault.
True
False
The difference in ____________ of P and S waves provides a method for determining the epicenter of an earthquake.
magnitudes
sizes
modes of travel
foci
velocities
Distribution of earthquake epicenters are correlated with
coastlines
major cities
continental interiors
plate boundaries
none of the above
Which answer best describes the number of great earthquakes that occur annually?
1000
30,000
10
0
1
The Richter scale expresses the damage done using an increasing scale of Roman numerals.
True
False
The strongest earthquake ever recorded is the
1906 San Francisco earthquake
1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
2004 Sumatra earthquake
1960 Chilean earthquake
1964 "Good Friday" Alaskan earthquake
The Moment Magnitude scale is best for determining the energy released from large earthquakes because it considers
the area of the fault
shear strength of the rock
long period seismic waves (seismograms)
displacement and rupture
all of the above
Intensity of an earthquake event is determined by
population density
building design and codes
the Richter scale
a and b
all of the above
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