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Chapter 4
Concept 2 Quiz
Concept 2 Quiz
Use examples to explain the difference between mechanical and chemical weathering and the variation in the rate of weathering.
This activity contains 15 questions.
Chemical weathering will be most rapid in ____________ climates.
warm, dry
cold, dry
warm, wet
cold, wet
When a rock is subjected to ____________, it breaks into smaller pieces having the same characteristics as the original rock.
creep
mechanical weathering
eluviation
oxidation
chemical weathering
Whenever the characteristics and internal structures of minerals have been altered by weathering, they have undergone
eluviation
mechanical weathering
creep
chemical weathering
mass wasting
The atmospheric gas that forms a mild acid when dissolved in water is
argon
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
silica
oxygen
Water expands when it freezes.
True
False
This type of mechanical weathering process is commonly found associated with igneous rocks as overlying rock material is eroded away.
sheeting
decomposition
oxidation
frost wedging
none of the above
Exposure of rocks at Earth's surface to water and atmospheric conditions is most likely to cause
precipitation
exfoliation
melting
mechanical weathering
chemical weathering
Quartz chemically weathers to produce abundant clay minerals.
True
False
Mechanical weathering increases the surface area available to chemical weathering processes.
True
False
The rate of weathering depends on
particle size
composition
atmospheric conditions
b and c only
all of the above
All rocks weather at the same rate.
True
False
Frost wedging is most pronounced or effective in mountainous areas and this weathering process contributes to the formation of large piles of rocks called ___________ at the base of steep rocky cliffs.
spheroidal boulders
talus slopes
sheets
exfoliation domes
angular joints
Which of the following is
not
a form of chemical weathering?
dissolution
decomposition
oxidation
hydrolysis
root wedging
Iron-rich minerals and metals exposed to atmospheric conditions are most likely to weather through a process called
unloading
oxidation
wedging
sheeting
none of the above
The rate of weathering increases in areas with high pollution.
True
False
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