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Glaciers and Glaciation
Quick Quiz


Answering the following true/false questions and grading the results will give you a good indication of how well you comprehend the information presented in the chapter.

1 .       During the Ice Age, ice sheets and alpine glaciers were far more extensive than they are today. 

 
 


2 .       Snow accumulation and glacial ice formation occur in an area known as the zone of wastage. 

 
 


3 .       Lateral moraines are ridges of till paralleling the sides of a glaciated valley. 

 
 


4 .       The two major types of glaciers are valley glaciers and ice sheets. 

 
 


5 .       Under pressure equivalent to the weight of 10 meters of ice, ice will behave as a plastic and flow. 

 
 


6 .       The Ice Age began between two and three million years ago. 

 
 


7 .       Glaciers are a part of both the hydrologic cycle and the rock cycle. 

 
 


8 .       The position of the front of a glacier depends on the balance between accumulation and wastage. 

 
 


9 .       The combined areas of present-day continental ice sheets represents almost thirty percent of Earth's land area. 

 
 


10 .       Today, the only ice sheets on Earth are in Greenland and Antarctica. 

 
 


11 .       The outer limits of the zone of accumulation are defined by the snowline. 

 
 


12 .       The rates that glaciers advance vary considerably from one glacier to another but can be as great as several kilometers per day. 

 
 


13 .       The breaking off of large pieces of ice at the front of a glacier is a process called crevassing. 

 
 


14 .       Glaciated valleys typically exhibit a V-shaped appearance. 

 
 


15 .       The movement of glacial ice is generally referred to as flow. 

 
 


16 .       Slightly more than 2 percent of the world's water is tied up in glaciers. 

 
 


17 .       Streamlined asymmetrical hills composed of till that occur in clusters are called eskers. 

 
 


18 .       Glaciers are capable of carrying huge blocks of material that no other erosional agent could possibly transport. 

 
 


19 .       The Matterhorn in the Swiss Alps is the most famous example of a cirque. 

 
 


20 .       Sediments laid down by glacial meltwater are called stratified drift. 

 
 


21 .       Moraines are bowl-shaped erosional features found at the heads of glacial valleys. 

 
 


22 .       In some regions of the United States that were once covered by Ice Age glaciers the crust is rebounding upward. 

 
 


23 .       Moraines are composed of stratified drift. 

 
 


24 .       Glaciers form in regions where precipitation is less than infiltration. 

 
 


25 .       Fiords are deep, steep-sided ocean inlets formed by glacial erosion. 

 
 


26 .       An individual boulder, different from the local bedrock, that was deposited by a glacier is called a glacial erratic. 

 
 


27 .       Stratified drift is sorted sediment. 

 
 


28 .       The extensive glaciations that have occurred on Earth may be related to plate tectonics. 

 
 


29 .       Erosion by ice sheets tends to subdue the topography of a region. 

 
 


30 .       Variations in Earth's orbit is one hypothesis for the cause of glacial ages. 

 
 






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