1 .
Simply stated, the principle of fossil succession states that the physical, chemical, and biological laws that operate today have also operated in the geologic past.
True
False
2 .
The Mesozoic era is the age of "recent life" on Earth.
True
False
3 .
To state specifically the point in history when something took place, for example, the extinction of the dinosaurs about 66 million years ago, is to use a type of date called a numerical date.
True
False
4 .
The "matching-up" of rocks from similar ages but different regions is referred to as correlation.
True
False
5 .
The time required for one-half of the nuclei in a radioactive sample to decay is called the chronology of the isotope.
True
False
6 .
The Hadean, the Archean, and the Proterozoic eons are commonly referred to as the Precambrian.
True
False
7 .
To assume that rock layers that are inclined have been moved into that position by crustal disturbances is to apply a principle of relative dating known as cross-cutting relationships.
True
False
8 .
To state that "in an undeformed sequence of sedimentary rocks the oldest rock is at the bottom" is to use a basic principle of relative dating called the law of superposition.
True
False
9 .
An unconformity is a break in the rock record during which deposition ceased, erosion removed previously formed rocks, and then deposition resumed.
True
False
10 .
An eon is a subdivision of a geologic era.
True
False
11 .
Pieces of one rock unit contained within another are called inclusions.
True
False
12 .
The unit of geologic time known as the Precambrian is noted for its "ancient life."
True
False
13 .
A fossil of an organism that was widespread geographically but limited to a short span of geologic time is often referred to as a daughter fossil.
True
False
14 .
The fact that fossils succeed one another in a definite and determinable order is known as the principle of fossil succession.
True
False
15 .
Using radioactive isotopes to calculate the ages of rocks and minerals is a procedure called radiometric dating.
True
False
16 .
The entire geologic time scale was created using numerical dates.
True
False
17 .
Rapid burial and the possession of soft tissue parts are necessary conditions for fossilization.
True
False
18 .
All rocks can be dated radiometrically.
True
False
19 .
Every element has a different number of electrons in the nucleus.
True
False
20 .
When magma works its way into a rock and crystallizes, we can assume that the intrusion is younger than the rock that has been intruded.
True
False
21 .
During radioactive decay, as the percentage of radioactive parent atoms declines, the proportion of stable daughter atoms also decreases.
True
False
22 .
Most layers of sediment are deposited in a horizontal position.
True
False
23 .
No place on Earth has a complete set of conformable strata.
True
False
24 .
An accurate radiometric date can only be obtained if the material remains in a closed system during the entire period since its formation.
True
False
25 .
Of the three rock types, igneous rocks are more suitable for radiometric dating than sedimentary rocks.
True
False