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Geologic Time
Quick Quiz


Answering the following true/false questions and grading the results will give you a good indication of how well you comprehend the information presented in the chapter.

1 .       Simply stated, the principle of fossil succession states that the physical, chemical, and biological laws that operate today have also operated in the geologic past. 

 
 


2 .       The Mesozoic era is the age of "recent life" on Earth. 

 
 


3 .       To state specifically the point in history when something took place, for example, the extinction of the dinosaurs about 66 million years ago, is to use a type of date called a numerical date. 

 
 


4 .       The "matching-up" of rocks from similar ages but different regions is referred to as correlation. 

 
 


5 .       The time required for one-half of the nuclei in a radioactive sample to decay is called the chronology of the isotope. 

 
 


6 .       The Hadean, the Archean, and the Proterozoic eons are commonly referred to as the Precambrian. 

 
 


7 .       To assume that rock layers that are inclined have been moved into that position by crustal disturbances is to apply a principle of relative dating known as cross-cutting relationships. 

 
 


8 .       To state that "in an undeformed sequence of sedimentary rocks the oldest rock is at the bottom" is to use a basic principle of relative dating called the law of superposition. 

 
 


9 .       An unconformity is a break in the rock record during which deposition ceased, erosion removed previously formed rocks, and then deposition resumed. 

 
 


10 .       An eon is a subdivision of a geologic era. 

 
 


11 .       Pieces of one rock unit contained within another are called inclusions. 

 
 


12 .       The unit of geologic time known as the Precambrian is noted for its "ancient life." 

 
 


13 .       A fossil of an organism that was widespread geographically but limited to a short span of geologic time is often referred to as a daughter fossil. 

 
 


14 .       The fact that fossils succeed one another in a definite and determinable order is known as the principle of fossil succession. 

 
 


15 .       Using radioactive isotopes to calculate the ages of rocks and minerals is a procedure called radiometric dating. 

 
 


16 .       The entire geologic time scale was created using numerical dates. 

 
 


17 .       Rapid burial and the possession of soft tissue parts are necessary conditions for fossilization. 

 
 


18 .       All rocks can be dated radiometrically. 

 
 


19 .       Every element has a different number of electrons in the nucleus. 

 
 


20 .       When magma works its way into a rock and crystallizes, we can assume that the intrusion is younger than the rock that has been intruded. 

 
 


21 .       During radioactive decay, as the percentage of radioactive parent atoms declines, the proportion of stable daughter atoms also decreases. 

 
 


22 .       Most layers of sediment are deposited in a horizontal position. 

 
 


23 .       No place on Earth has a complete set of conformable strata. 

 
 


24 .       An accurate radiometric date can only be obtained if the material remains in a closed system during the entire period since its formation. 

 
 


25 .       Of the three rock types, igneous rocks are more suitable for radiometric dating than sedimentary rocks. 

 
 






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