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Resource Issues
Quick Review

1 .       A fossil fuel is the residue of plants and animals that became buried millions of years ago. 

 
 


2 .       The supply of fossil fuels is infinite. 

 
 


3 .       Fossil fuels are consumed in the same regions where they are produced. 

 
 


4 .       Renewable energy is considered replaceable if it occurs within a human lifespan. 

 
 


5 .       The amount of energy remaining in deposits that have been discovered is called a proven reserve. 

 
 


6 .       The energy in undiscovered deposits that are thought to exist is a potential reserve. 

 
 


7 .       The estimates of potential reserves are as accurate as are the estimates of proven reserves. 

 
 


8 .       Today's main reserves of coal are in mid-latitude countries because of continental drift. 

 
 


9 .       The share of world energy consumed by LDCs will increase from about 25 percent today to 60 percent in about twenty years. 

 
 


10 .       Only about 10 percent of total U.S. petroleum consumption comes from Arab OPEC countries. 

 
 


11 .       The world will run out of petroleum during the twenty-first century. 

 
 


12 .       Major motor vehicle producers and market research firms have evidence that few consumers are actually willing to incur the additional cost of an electric vehicle. 

 
 


13 .       Nuclear and solar energy are two of the most favored in current energy planning. 

 
 


14 .       The big advantage of nuclear power is the large amount of energy that is released from a small amount of material. 

 
 


15 .       Over three-quarters of France's energy needs are produced by nuclear means. 

 
 


16 .       Energy is produced by nuclear power through a process called fission. 

 
 


17 .       The time required for radioactive waste to decay to a safe level is far longer than any country or civilization has existed. 

 
 


18 .       Uranium is a nonrenewable resource, with about 60 years at current rates of use. 

 
 


19 .       Passive solar energy systems capture energy without special devices. 

 
 


20 .       An active solar system collects solar energy without converting it to heat or electrical energy. 

 
 


21 .       A place that receives relatively little sunlight can not use solar energy. 

 
 


22 .       An installation costing around $2,000 provides a solar energy system that furnishes virtually all household heat and electricity. 

 
 


23 .       The actions of many people in a small area are not likely to exceed the capacity of the environment to absorb the waste. 

 
 


24 .       Air pollution is a concentration of trace substances at a greater level than occurs in average air. 

 
 


25 .       Carbon dioxide is the primary pollutant responsible for global warming. 

 
 


26 .       CFCs threaten the earth's protective ozone layer. 

 
 


27 .       Acid precipitation is one of the results of acid deposition. 

 
 


28 .       According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the worst U.S. city for concentrations of carbon monoxide is Denver. 

 
 


29 .       Manufacturers and municipal sewage systems tend to pollute through nonpoint sources. 

 
 


30 .       Nonpoint sources usually pollute in greater quantities and are much harder to control. 

 
 


31 .       Pollution occurs when the amount of the waste discharged into the environment exceeds the capacity of the air, water, or land to absorb it. 

 
 


32 .       Desertification is a process whereby human actions cause land to deteriorate to a desertlike condition. 

 
 


33 .       The United Nations estimates that desertification removes removes 104,000 square miles of land from agricultural production each year. 

 
 


34 .       If the irrigated land has inadequate drainage, the underground water level rises to the point where roots become waterlogged. 

 
 


35 .       The invention and rapid diffusion of more productive agricultural techniques during the 1970s and 1980s is called the green revolution. 

 
 


36 .       Because of the green revolution, agricultural productivity at a global scale has increased faster than population growth during the last half of the twentieth century. 

 
 


37 .       The U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service estimates that 65 of 153 species of fish that it monitors off the Atlantic and Pacific coasts are overfished. 

 
 


38 .       A so-called exclusive economic zone can exist within 200 nautical miles of a country's coast, with a right to seize foreign fishing boats. 

 
 


39 .       People select foods on the basis of religious values, taboos, and other social customs that are unrelated to nutritional or environmental factors. 

 
 


40 .       Production of most food crops is lower today in Africa than in the 1960s. 

 
 






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