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| 1 . |
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A fossil fuel is the residue of plants and animals that became buried millions of years ago.
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| 2 . |
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The supply of fossil fuels is infinite.
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| 3 . |
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Fossil fuels are consumed in the same regions where they are produced.
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| 4 . |
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Renewable energy is considered replaceable if it occurs within a human lifespan.
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| 5 . |
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The amount of energy remaining in deposits that have been discovered is called a proven reserve.
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| 6 . |
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The energy in undiscovered deposits that are thought to exist is a potential reserve.
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| 7 . |
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The estimates of potential reserves are as accurate as are the estimates of proven reserves.
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| 8 . |
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Today's main reserves of coal are in mid-latitude countries because of continental drift.
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| 9 . |
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The share of world energy consumed by LDCs will increase from about 25 percent today to 60 percent in about twenty years.
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| 10 . |
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Only about 10 percent of total U.S. petroleum consumption comes from Arab OPEC countries.
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| 11 . |
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The world will run out of petroleum during the twenty-first century.
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| 12 . |
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Major motor vehicle producers and market research firms have evidence that few consumers are actually willing to incur the additional cost of an electric vehicle.
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| 13 . |
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Nuclear and solar energy are two of the most favored in current energy planning.
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| 14 . |
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The big advantage of nuclear power is the large amount of energy that is released from a small amount of material.
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| 15 . |
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Over three-quarters of France's energy needs are produced by nuclear means.
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| 16 . |
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Energy is produced by nuclear power through a process called fission.
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| 17 . |
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The time required for radioactive waste to decay to a safe level is far longer than any country or civilization has existed.
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| 18 . |
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Uranium is a nonrenewable resource, with about 60 years at current rates of use.
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| 19 . |
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Passive solar energy systems capture energy without special devices.
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| 20 . |
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An active solar system collects solar energy without converting it to heat or electrical energy.
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| 21 . |
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A place that receives relatively little sunlight can not use solar energy.
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| 22 . |
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An installation costing around $2,000 provides a solar energy system that furnishes virtually all household heat and electricity.
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| 23 . |
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The actions of many people in a small area are not likely to exceed the capacity of the environment to absorb the waste.
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| 24 . |
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Air pollution is a concentration of trace substances at a greater level than occurs in average air.
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| 25 . |
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Carbon dioxide is the primary pollutant responsible for global warming.
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| 26 . |
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CFCs threaten the earth's protective ozone layer.
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| 27 . |
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Acid precipitation is one of the results of acid deposition.
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| 28 . |
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According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the worst U.S. city for concentrations of carbon monoxide is Denver.
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| 29 . |
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Manufacturers and municipal sewage systems tend to pollute through nonpoint sources.
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| 30 . |
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Nonpoint sources usually pollute in greater quantities and are much harder to control.
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| 31 . |
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Pollution occurs when the amount of the waste discharged into the environment exceeds the capacity of the air, water, or land to absorb it.
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| 32 . |
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Desertification is a process whereby human actions cause land to deteriorate to a desertlike condition.
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| 33 . |
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The United Nations estimates that desertification removes removes 104,000 square miles of land from agricultural production each year.
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| 34 . |
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If the irrigated land has inadequate drainage, the underground water level rises to the point where roots become waterlogged.
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| 35 . |
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The invention and rapid diffusion of more productive agricultural techniques during the 1970s and 1980s is called the green revolution.
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| 36 . |
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Because of the green revolution, agricultural productivity at a global scale has increased faster than population growth during the last half of the twentieth century.
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| 37 . |
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The U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service estimates that 65 of 153 species of fish that it monitors off the Atlantic and Pacific coasts are overfished.
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| 38 . |
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A so-called exclusive economic zone can exist within 200 nautical miles of a country's coast, with a right to seize foreign fishing boats.
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| 39 . |
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People select foods on the basis of religious values, taboos, and other social customs that are unrelated to nutritional or environmental factors.
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| 40 . |
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Production of most food crops is lower today in Africa than in the 1960s.
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