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Chapter 17
Multiple-Choice Quiz
Multiple-Choice Quiz
Our
Multiple-Choice Quiz
will test your knowledge of the basic concepts and ideas offered in Chapter 17. By successfully reviewing these concepts, you will reinforce your comprehension of these geographic ideas.
This activity contains 20 questions.
Caves and sinkholes would be most likely to occur in regions where the underlying bedrock is
granite.
shale.
limestone.
sandstone.
basalt.
All of the following are characteristics of karst topography,
except
it is formed in areas underlain by massive limestone bedrock or other highly soluble rocks.
it covers approximately 10% of the Earth's surface.
the most common surface feature in a karst landscape is the sinkhole.
surface drainage is a noticeable feature of a karst landscape.
In areas of soluble rocks, which is most important in shaping surface topography?
chemical activity of surface water
physical activity of surface water
chemical activity of subsurface water
physical activity of subsurface water
In terms of karst topography, the chemical reaction of
carbon dioxide + water ⇒ carbonic acid
is important because
carbonic acid decomposes the sandstone bedrock.
carbonic acid decomposes the limestone bedrock.
carbonic acid decomposes the granite bedrock.
carbonic acid makes soda fizzy.
Numerous landforms characterize areas of karst topography. Which of the following is
not
one of those landforms?
collapse doline
mogote
uvala
sinkhole
kame
Which of the following is a required condition in the formation of hydrothermal features?
a source of magma far from the Earth's surface
a location near a "hot spot"
fractured bedrock
limestone bedrock
A travertine is a depositional landform composed
primarily of calcium carbonate found near sinkholes.
primarily of calcium carbonate found near hot springs.
primarily of silica found near hot springs.
primarily of silica found near sinkholes.
Geysers will typically erupt
as soon as water trickles down and touches the hot rocks.
when a critical pressure of steam builds up in an underground tube.
every hour.
when a travertine plugs the geyser opening.
Solution in underground caverns leaves depositional features such as the icicle-like ____.
tufa
stalactites
stalagmites
sinkholes
dolines
A large, steep-sided, circular hill of residual limestone bedrock is known as a _____.
doline
sinkhole
mogote
cavern
stalactite
When a stalactite meets a stalagmite, the result is a _____.
hydrothermal
tombolo
pillar
doline
dripstone
The brilliant colors around hot springs and geysers are _____.
due to high pressure
due to algae
best seen in winter
largely unexplained
very short lived
Precipitation of lime from solution is due to _____.
water being squeezed through cracks
photosynthesis in heat-loving algae
sublimation of liquid water
reduction of pressure and temperature
rain falling out of clouds
The large bedrock hill at the edge of Li River
south of Guilin, China, in the photograph on the right (Source: USGS) was a result of ____.
physical weathering of sandstone
exfoliation of granite
chemical weathering of shale
erosion of lava flows
chemical weathering of limestone
A doline is the same as ____.
an uvala
a travertine deposit
a sinkhole
a disappearing stream
none of the above
A surface crack directly connected to a deep-seated heat source and either continuously or sporadically expelling steam is a
geyser
hot spring
fumarole
lava tube
none of the above
Hydrothermal features are uncommon to ____.
Iceland
Yellowstone Park
New Zealand
the Appalachian Mountains
all the above
The Yellowstone Plateau ____ .
sits atop a volcano
sits atop a magma chamber
sits atop a lava flow
sits atop a divergent plate boundary
none of the above
Karst topography is common to all but which one of the following?
the Shan Plateau
the Atlas Mountains
the Ozark region
Appalachian valleys
All the above are usually associated with karst topography.
Which of the following rocks does not contain significant amounts of carbonate?
chalk
limestone
sandstone
dolomite
gypsum
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