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Preliminaries to Erosion: Weathering...
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Quick Review
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Preliminaries to Erosion: Weathering...
Quick Review
1 .
Whenever bedrock is exposed, it weathers.
True
False
2 .
The most common structural features of the rocks of the lithosphere are faults.
True
False
3 .
Solution cavities are holes formed in calcareous rocks as the soluble minerals are dissolved and carried away by percolating water.
True
False
4 .
From a chemical standpoint, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor are the three atmospheric components of greatest importance in rock weathering.
True
False
5 .
Mechanical weathering is the physical disintegration of rock material without any change in its chemical composition.
True
False
6 .
The frequent alternation of freezing and thawing is called frost shattering or frost wedging.
True
False
7 .
Salt wedging occurs when salts crystallize out of solution as water evaporates.
True
False
8 .
Chemical processes operate more rapidly in dry climates than in humid climates.
True
False
9 .
In cold lands the influence of mechanical weathering is dominant.
True
False
10 .
Hydrolysis is the chemical union of water with another substance to produce a new compound.
True
False
11 .
The penetration of growing plant roots into cracks and crevices is known as mechnical weathering.
True
False
12 .
Mass wasting is the process whereby weathered material is moved a relatively short distance downslope under the direct influence of gravity.
True
False
13 .
Talus are the fragments that fall around the base of a rock.
True
False
14 .
A landslide is an instantaneous collapse of a slope with plastic flow.
True
False
15 .
Slumping involves slope collapse in which the rock or regolith moves downward and at the same time rotates outward along a curved surface that has its concave side facing upward.
True
False
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