Home > Climatic Zones and Types > Quick Review >
     
Climatic Zones and Types
Quick Review

1 .       The earliest known climatic classification scheme originated with the ancient Chinese. 

 
 


2 .       German climatologist Wladimir Koppen's classification scheme is the most widely used. 

 
 


3 .       A climograph is a simple graphic representation of monthly temperature and precipitation for a specific weather station. 

 
 


4 .       Daily temperature variations are similar to annual ones. 

 
 


5 .       The largest areas of Af climate occur in the upper Amazon basin of South America, the Congo basin, and the East Indies. 

 
 


6 .       The tropical monsoonal climate (Am) is most extensive on the west-facing coasts of China. 

 
 


7 .       During the low-Sun season, Am climates are dominated by offshore winds. 

 
 


8 .       The distinctiveness of the Am climate is shown primarily in its rainfall pattern. 

 
 


9 .       The distinctive characteristic of the Aw climate is its clear-cut seasonal alternation of wet and dry periods. 

 
 


10 .       The Aw climate is the most extensive of the A climates and is known as tropical savanna climate. 

 
 


11 .       Aw regions do not experience extreme contrasts in weather, unlike some of the other A climates. 

 
 


12 .       Most desert areas do not lack precipitable moisture; rather, they lack mechanisms for the upward air motion necessary for cloud formation and precipitation. 

 
 


13 .       The largest expanses of dry (zone B) areas are in subtropical latitudes. 

 
 


14 .       The concept of dry climate is a complex one because it involves the balance between precipitation and evaportranspiration and depends not only on rainfall but also on temperature. The basic generalization is that higher temperature engenders greater potential evapotranspiration, and so hot regions can receive more precipitation than cool ones but still be drier. 

 
 


15 .       The principal climatic differences between mid-latitude and subtropical deserts are the winter temperatures. 

 
 


16 .       C climates are for a year-round growing season. 

 
 


17 .       Mediterranean climates are dominated in summer by dry, stable air, and in winter by precipitation. 

 
 


18 .       Marine west coast climates are among the wettest of the mid-latitudes. 

 
 


19 .       D climates are known for their continentality. 

 
 


20 .       Humid continental climates are known for their high rainfalls. 

 
 


21 .       The climate of any highland location is usually closely related to that of the adjacent lowland. 

 
 






Copyright © 1995-2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Legal and Privacy Terms