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The Changing Climate
True or False


Select the correct response to each of the following true/false questions.

1 .       The climate system involves the exchanges of energy and moisture among Earth's five spheres. 

 
 


2 .       During a cycle that takes about 410 years, the tilt of Earth's axis varies between 22.1° and 24.5°. 

 
 


3 .       During the geologic past, the movement of Earth's surface plates accounted for many dramatic climate changes. 

 
 


4 .       The effect of aerosols in the atmosphere is to absorb additional sunlight. 

 
 


5 .       One possible result of additional carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would be to increase the cloud cover which, in turn, would partly offset a global temperature increase. 

 
 


6 .       At present, there is great support in the scientific community for the view that explosive volcanism can contribute significantly to an ice age. 

 
 


7 .       The change in the shape of Earth's orbit follows a cycle that takes between 90,000 and 100,000 years. 

 
 


8 .       The globally averaged surface temperature is projected to increase by 1.4 to 5.8°C by the year 2100. 

 
 


9 .       An increase in cloudiness as a result of warmer global temperatures would be an example of a negative climate feedback. 

 
 


10 .       A positive-feedback mechanism tends to produce results that are opposite of the initial change and tend to offset it. 

 
 






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