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True or False
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Circulation of the Atmosphere
True or False
Select the correct response to each of the following true/false questions.
1 .
The general subsidence of air between latitudes 20° and 35° is responsible for the world's subtropical deserts, in particular, the Sahara Desert of northern Africa and the Great Australian Desert.
True
False
2 .
A typical La Niña winter blows colder than normal air over the Pacific Northwest and northern Great Plains while warming much of the rest of the United States.
True
False
3 .
Land and sea breezes, thunderstorms, and tornadoes are good examples of mesoscale winds.
True
False
4 .
The North American monsoon produces a wet spring followed by a comparatively dry summer that impacts large areas of southwestern United States and northwest Mexico.
True
False
5 .
The strength and location of Earth's pressure patterns vary during the course of the year.
True
False
6 .
A sea breeze develops as warm air that forms over land moves onto the water.
True
False
7 .
The average speed of the midlatitude jet stream is about 125 kilometers (75 miles) per hour in the winter and roughly half that speed in the summer.
True
False
8 .
Because winds are a primary driving force of ocean currents, a relationship exists between the oceanic circulation and the general atmospheric circulation.
True
False
9 .
The trade winds from both hemispheres meet near the equator in a region that has a weak pressure gradient called the horse latitudes.
True
False
10 .
A country breeze is most associated with large expanses of forests in South America.
True
False
11 .
In general, regions influenced by high pressure experience dry conditions.
True
False
12 .
Nearly half of the world's population inhabits regions affected by monsoonal circulation.
True
False
13 .
Upper-level wind charts reveal that the westerlies follow waves called Rossby waves, with rather long wavelengths of 4000 to 6000 kilometers.
True
False
14 .
The polar easterlies and the westerlies clash to form a convergent zone known as the subpolar low.
True
False
15 .
A three-cell circulation model of the atmosphere is a more realistic way to examine global circulation than a one-cell model.
True
False
16 .
The midlatitudes receive most of their precipitation from traveling cyclonic storms.
True
False
17 .
The seesaw pattern of atmospheric pressure between the eastern and western Pacific associated with major El Niño events is called the Southern Oscillation.
True
False
18 .
In the Northern Hemisphere summer, low pressure replaces the winter highs over the continents.
True
False
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