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Air Pressure and Winds
True or False


Select the correct response to each of the following true/false questions.

1 .       When examining the behavior of gases, air pressure can be defined as the force exerted against a surface by the continuous collision of gas molecules. 

 
 


2 .       Standard sea level pressure is 101,325 newtons per square meter (1013.25 millibars). 

 
 


3 .       On a rotating Earth, Coriolis force acts to change the direction of a moving body to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. 

 
 


4 .       The mercury barometer is a small, portable instrument for measuring air pressure. 

 
 


5 .       Most large-scale horizontal movements of air are slow. 

 
 


6 .       Wind direction of 260° means that the wind is blowing from the southeast. 

 
 


7 .       The magnitude of the Coriolis force is proportional to wind speed. 

 
 


8 .       A steep pressure gradient indicates strong winds. 

 
 


9 .       A wind that blows more often from one direction than any other is called a geostrophic wind. 

 
 


10 .       Wind is the result of horizontal differences in air pressure, and the primary driving force is the pressure-gradient force. 

 
 


11 .       If the pressure gradient was the only force acting on the air, the air would move in a curved path. 

 
 


12 .       In addition to temperature, air pressure is also related to the air's water vapor content. 

 
 


13 .       A northwest wind blows toward the southeast. 

 
 


14 .       Winds that blow at a constant speed parallel to curved isobars are called gradient winds. 

 
 


15 .       A cold, dry air mass has a lower air pressure than an equally cold, moist air mass. 

 
 


16 .       Stormy weather is more closely associated with cyclones than with anticyclones. 

 
 






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