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Moisture and Atmospheric Stability
Objectives


Clouds at Sunset (Corel)After reading, studying, and discussing Chapter 4, you should be able to:

  • Describe the movement of water through the hydrologic cycle.

  • Discuss the processes and energy requirements by which water changes from one state of matter to another.

  • Distinguish among absolute humidity, mixing ratio, vapor pressure, relative humidity, and dew point as methods to express the water vapor content of the air.

  • Explain the two ways that relative humidity can be changed.

  • Describe the principle that governs the use of a psychrometer in determining relative humidity and dew point.

  • Discuss the adiabatic process and its role in cloud formation.

  • State the four mechanisms that cause air to rise.

  • List and describe the atmospheric conditions which determine the stability of air and the various types of stability.

  • List and discuss the factors that modify the stability of air.



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