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Temperature
Objectives


Orange Sky at Sunset (Copyright © Roger Edwards)After reading, studying, and discussing Chapter 3, you should be able to:

  • Describe how the daily mean, daily range, monthly mean, annual mean, and annual temperature range are determined.

  • List the factors that cause temperature to vary from place to place and time to time.

  • Discuss the factors that contribute to the differential heating and cooling of land and water.

  • Describe the influence of ocean currents, altitude, geographic position, cloud cover, and albedo on temperature.

  • Relate the major controls of temperature to the world distribution of temperature.

  • Discuss daily and annual temperature variations.

  • Explain how mechanical and electrical thermometers operate.

  • Describe the differences between the Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin temperature scales.

  • Relate how heating degree-days, cooling degree-days, and growing degree-days are calculated.

  • Explain the indices that are used to report the human perception of temperature.



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