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Introduction to the Atmosphere
True or False



Select the correct response to each of the following true/false questions.

1 .       Climate data can be used to predict the weather. 

 
 


2 .       The term lithosphere refers to the rigid outer layer of Earth that includes the crust and uppermost part of the core. 

 
 


3 .       Weather is the state of the atmosphere at any given time and place. 

 
 


4 .       Tiny solid and liquid particles in the air are called aerosols. 

 
 


5 .       The troposphere is often referred to as the "weather sphere." 

 
 


6 .       The sharp boundary marking the top of the atmosphere occurs at a height of 123 kilometers. 

 
 


7 .       Ozone depletion caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) is a serious, global-scale, environmental problem. 

 
 


8 .       In the atmosphere, carbon is mainly found chemically bonded to oxygen to form ozone. 

 
 


9 .       Climate is a description of aggregate weather conditions that helps to describe a place or region. 

 
 


10 .       Ozone is concentrated well above Earth's surface in a layer called the stratosphere, between 10 and 50 kilometers (6 and 31 miles). 

 
 


11 .       The environmental lapse rate is not a constant, but rather can be highly variable and must be regularly measured using radiosondes. 

 
 


12 .       The composition of the atmosphere above 80 kilometers (50 miles) is not uniform. 

 
 


13 .       The scientific study of the atmosphere is a recent undertaking that began approximately 50 years ago with the invention of instruments to measure the different elements. 

 
 


14 .       The sole source of energy for the Earth system is the Sun. 

 
 


15 .       Atmospheric temperatures increase in the stratosphere because of the absorption of ultraviolet radiation by nitrogen. 

 
 


16 .       Most natural systems are open systems. 

 
 


17 .       Mechanisms that enhance or drive change in a system are called negative feedback mechanisms. 

 
 






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