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Introduction to the Atmosphere
Multiple Choice



Select the correct response to each of the following multiple choice questions.

1 .       Which one of the following is NOT included in Earth's traditional four spheres? 



2 .       Which one of the following is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere? 



3 .       Which one of the following is NOT included in the basic elements of weather and climate? 



4 .       __________ is the variable atmospheric component that can exist in all three states (solid, liquid, and gas) at the temperatures and pressures that normally occur on Earth. 



5 .       With increasing altitude, air pressure __________. 



6 .       In the upper atmosphere, ozone absorbs potentially harmful __________ radiation from the Sun. 



7 .       Although present in only minute amounts, along with water vapor, carbon dioxide has a significant influence on the __________ of the atmosphere. 



8 .       The temperature decrease with an increase in altitude in the troposphere, called the environmental lapse rate, has an average value of __________°C per kilometer (__________°F per 1000 feet). 



9 .       Water vapor represents up to about __________ percent of the volume of air near the surface. 



10 .       Auroral displays, one of nature's most interesting spectacles, occur in the atmospheric layer called the __________. 



11 .       Earth's four spheres and all their component parts are interrelated to produce a complex and continuously interacting whole that we call the __________. 



12 .       Atmospheric pressure is caused by __________. 



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