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Chapter 15
Chapter 15 Test
Chapter 15 Test
Complete the questions by selecting the correct response and then clicking on "Submit answers for grading" when completed.
This activity contains 22 questions.
Which one of the following is NOT a major control of climate?
vegetation
latitude
ocean currents
pressure and wind systems
Perhaps the first attempt at climate classification was made by the ancient Greeks, who divided each hemisphere into three zones: torrid, temperate, and frigid.
True
False
Climate is more than “the average state of the atmosphere” because a complete climate description should also include variations and extremes to accurately portray the total character of an area.
True
False
Selecting from the answers provided, identify each of the component parts of this typical climograph (climate diagram).
This question presents 4 items numbered 4.1 through 4.4. Each item is presented with a pulldown menu containing the letters A through D.
For each item below, use the pull-down menu to select the letter that labels the correct part of the image.
4.1 Temperature scale
A
B
C
D
4.2 Precipitation scale
A
B
C
D
4.3 Monthly precipitation
A
B
C
D
4.4 Temperature curve
A
B
C
D
Cool summer climates are found at __________.
high altitudes
high latitudes
subtropical latitudes
both high latitudes and high altitudes
none of the above
The latitude of a place plays a significant role in climate because latitude determines __________.
distance from the Sun
length of daylight
elevation
Sun angle
both Sun angle and length of daylight
Continental climates tend to be much less extreme than marine climates.
True
False
In general, the smaller the mean annual rainfall, the greater its variability.
True
False
Tropical wet and dry climates are characterized by wet summers followed by dry winters.
True
False
The greatest seasonal variation of temperature is associated with a __________ climate.
polar
subarctic
dry
subtropical
marine west coast
In much of India, southeast Asia, and portions of Australia, the alternating periods of rainfall and drought characteristic of Aw climate precipitation regime are associated with the __________.
chinook
monsoon
trade winds
föehn
westerlies
The humid continental climate is confined to central and eastern North America and Eurasia in the latitude range 40 to 50°N.
True
False
Humidity and cloud cover are key elements in determining the air pressure in the desert environment.
True
False
The rainy nature of the wet tropical climate is due in part to the zone of converging trade winds called the __________ zone.
tropical jet stream
equatorial high pressure
intertropical convergence
equatorial convergence
thermal expansion
Which major climate group is NOT found in the Southern Hemisphere?
A
B
C
D
E
In North America, the marine west coast climate (Cfb) extends from near the United States–Canada border northward as a narrow belt into southern Alaska.
True
False
The permanently frozen subsoil associated with the tundra climate is called __________.
subsoil
sub-ice
permafrost
hardpan
gumbo
Although polar climates are classified as humid, precipitation is generally meager, with nonmarine stations receiving less than 25 centimeters (10 inches) annually.
True
False
______________ climates are characterized by a great diversity of climatic conditions over a small area.
Type A
Highland
Tundra
Ice cap
Polar
Answer each of the following by selecting the correct response.
This question presents 3 items numbered 20.1 through 20.3. Each item is presented with a pulldown menu containing the letters A through C.
For each item below, use the pull-down menu to select the letter that labels the correct part of the image.
20.1 Well-defined winter dry season
A
B
C
20.2 Af climate
A
B
C
20.3 Short, dry season
A
B
C
Identify each of the indicated North American climates by selecting the correct response.
This question presents 7 items numbered 21.1 through 21.7. Each item is presented with a pulldown menu containing the letters A through G.
For each item below, use the pull-down menu to select the letter that labels the correct part of the image.
21.1 Dfb
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
21.2 BWh
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
21.3 Dfc
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
21.4 H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
21.5 Dfa
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
21.6 Cfa
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
21.7 Bsk
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Four of the five major climate groups (A, C, D, E) are defined on the basis of __________, while the fifth has __________ as its primary criterion.
temperature; precipitation
temperature; vegetation
temperature; altitude
latitude; precipitation
latitude; vegetation
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