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Chapter 7
Chapter 7 Test
Chapter 7 Test
Complete the questions by selecting the correct response and then clicking on "Submit answers for grading" when completed.
This activity contains 20 questions.
The westerlies and trade winds are examples of what winds?
mesoscale
jet stream
macroscale
microscale
none of the above
Land and sea breezes, thunderstorms, and tornadoes are good examples of mesoscale winds.
True
False
A synoptic scale is also referred to as a(n):
mesoscale
weather-map scale
microscale
macroscale
According to the single-cell circulation model proposed by George Hadley, the most important factor causing the global atmospheric circulation was __________.
Earth's rotation
temperature contrasts between the equator and pole
the jet stream
ocean circulation
subsidence at the equator
Which two global winds originate from the subtropical highs?
polar easterlies and westerlies
westerlies and the trade winds
chinook and foehn
trade winds and the polar easterlies
none of the above
The North American monsoon produces a wet spring followed by a comparatively dry summer that impacts large areas of the southwestern United States and northwest Mexico.
True
False
The polar easterlies and the westerlies clash to form a convergent zone known as the subpolar low.
True
False
Identify each of the following by selecting the correct response. (Global pressures and winds, Copyright © Prentice Hall, Inc.)
This question presents 5 items numbered 8.1 through 8.5. Each item is presented with a pulldown menu containing the letters A through E.
For each item below, use the pull-down menu to select the letter that labels the correct part of the image.
8.1 Southeast Trade Winds
A
B
C
D
E
8.2 Northeast Trade Winds
A
B
C
D
E
8.3 Westerlies
A
B
C
D
E
8.4 Horse Latitudes
A
B
C
D
E
8.5 Equatorial Low (Doldrums)
A
B
C
D
E
The trade winds from both hemispheres meet near the equator in a region that has a weak pressure gradient called the horse latitudes.
True
False
The polar jet stream occurs along a major frontal zone called the __________ front.
Asian
subtropical
midlatitude
secondary
polar
The average speed of the midlatitude jet stream is about 125 kilometers (75 miles) per hour in the winter and roughly half that speed in the summer.
True
False
Embedded within the westerly flow aloft are narrow ribbons of high-speed winds called _________________.
Rossby waves
monsoons
polar fronts
jet streams
Episodes of ocean warming produced by a warm countercurrent that replaces the cold Peruvian current along the coasts of Equador and Peru are referred to as __________ events.
El Niño
chinook
tropical
monsoonal
La Niña
A typical La Niña winter blows colder than normal air over the Pacific Northwest and northern Great Plains while warming much of the rest of the United States.
True
False
The seesaw pattern of atmospheric pressure between the eastern and western Pacific associated with major El Niño events is called the Southern Oscillation.
True
False
Which one of the following statements best characterizes the rainfall distribution at a station, such as New York City, located at about 40°N latitude?
winter dry season
fall and spring precipitation
summer dry season
precipitation throughout the year
dry all year
Which one of the following statements best characterizes the rainfall distribution at a station located on an island at about 85°N latitude?
summer dry season
fall and spring precipitation
dry all year
precipitation throughout the year
winter dry season
The strength and location of Earth's pressure patterns vary during the course of the year.
True
False
Identify each of the following by selecting the correct response. (Zonal precipitation patterns, Copyright © Prentice Hall, Inc.)
This question presents 5 items numbered 19.1 through 19.5. Each item is presented with a pulldown menu containing the letters A through E.
For each item below, use the pull-down menu to select the letter that labels the correct part of the image.
19.1 Polar front
A
B
C
D
E
19.2 Dry in all seasons
A
B
C
D
E
19.3 Abundant precipitation in all seasons
A
B
C
D
E
19.4 Winter wet, summer dry
A
B
C
D
E
19.5 Summer wet, winter dry
A
B
C
D
E
Which one of the following statements best characterizes the rainfall distribution at a station located along the equator?
dry all year
winter dry season
summer dry season
fall and spring precipitation
precipitation throughout the year
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