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Chapter 1
Chapter 1 Test
Chapter 1 Test
Complete the questions by selecting the correct response and then clicking on "Submit answers for grading" when completed.
This activity contains 20 questions.
The vertical temperature structure of the troposphere is described by
its wind speed
the lapse rate
the barometric pressure
its density
Which of these is NOT a significant factor in the role played by particles or dust in the atmosphere?
ozone production
reflection of sunlight
absorption of sunlight
cloud formation
Dust in the atmosphere is associated with which of the following:
reflection of solar energy
condensation and cloud formation
optical phenomena such as red sky at sunset
all of the above
The heterosphere and ionosphere are present in the
troposphere
mesosphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
This variable atmospheric component can exist in all three states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas) at the temperatures and pressures that normally exist on Earth.
methane
oxygen
nitrogen
water
The biosphere interacts with the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, and the atmosphere.
True
False
Vertical motion in the lower atmosphere is strongly related to the environmental lapse rate.
True
False
"Average weather" is an adequate definition of climate.
True
False
That portion of the atmosphere where the makeup of the air is uniform in terms of the proportions of its component gases is termed the __________.
homosphere
ionosphere
biosphere
heterosphere
Identify each of the layers of the atmosphere (based on temperature) by selecting the correct response.
This question presents 4 items numbered 10.1 through 10.4. Each item is presented with a pulldown menu containing the letters A through D.
For each item below, use the pull-down menu to select the letter that labels the correct part of the image.
10.1 Mesosphere
A
B
C
D
10.2 Stratosphere
A
B
C
D
10.3 Thermosphere
A
B
C
D
10.4 Troposphere
A
B
C
D
Ozone is a significant atmospheric component in the greenhouse effect.
True
False
Both aurora borealis and aurora australis occur in the troposphere.
True
False
The state of the atmosphere at a given time and place defines the term __________.
ionosphere
weather
climate
meteorology
A lightweight instrument package that is carried aloft by a balloon and transmits data on temperature, pressure, and humidity is called a(n) __________.
radiosonde
elemental instrument package
weather balloon
meteorological analysis kit
Ozone is concentrated in the ____________.
thermosphere
troposphere
mesosphere
stratosphere
On the average, for every 1 km increase in altitude in the troposphere the air temperature:
remains unchanged for the first 500 m and then drops
rises by day and drops by night
rises about 6.5 degrees C
decreases by about 6.5 degrees C
The "normal lapse rate" applies only to the _______________.
mesosphere
thermosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
Label the following using the pull-down menus.
This question presents 4 items numbered 18.1 through 18.4. Each item is presented with a pulldown menu containing the letters A through D.
For each item below, use the pull-down menu to select the letter that labels the correct part of the image.
18.1 Transpiration from plants
A
B
C
D
18.2 Condensation
A
B
C
D
18.3 Evaporation from ocean
A
B
C
D
18.4 Precipitation
A
B
C
D
Which one of the following is not a term used to designate one of the "spheres" of the Earth's environment?
lithosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
At one time the Earth's atmosphere contained no free oxygen.
True
False
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