Evolutionary Analysis

Chapter 8: Quantitative Genetics

Review

This self-graded quiz provides a quick check of your understanding of chapter material, including the ability to analyze data and apply concepts.

1. Edward East investigated whether or not Mendelian genetic models could be applied to the study of quantitative traits by studying corolla length in longflower tobacco. He began with two pure-breeding strains, one with long corollas and one with short corollas. One of his central predictions was that, if the Mendelian model applied, the range of variation in his F2 hybrids would not extend all the way to the original parental phenotypes. Which of the following best explains why? [Hint]

2. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping can tell us which of the following? [Hint]

3. To identify a QTL and determine the protein it encodes, investigators must document associations among the phenotype and two other characteristics. What are they? [Hint]

To create paragraphs in your essay response, type <p> at the beginning of the paragraph, and </p> at the end.

4. Which of the following is/are a correct interpretation of the graph?

Ch08_QR4_heritability.jpg [Hint]

5. When heritability is calculated using similarities between parents and offspring, an important assumption is [Hint]

6. The selection differential measures the strength of selection by calculating the difference between what two things? [Hint]

To create paragraphs in your essay response, type <p> at the beginning of the paragraph, and </p> at the end.

7.

Identify the relationship between heritability, the selection differential, and the response to selection by correctly labeling the figure. [Hint]

For each item below, use the pull-down menu to select the letter that labels the correct part of the image.

The letters A through C appear on an image associated with this question.

 [Hint]
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8. The relationship between selection differential, response to selection, and heritability is best described as [Hint]

9.

Candace Galen used the tools of quantitative genetics to determine whether or not differences in flower size between tundra and timberline populations of alpine sky pilots was due to selection imposed by the bumblebee pollinators of the tundra populations. Correctly match each graph with the finding it represents. [Hint]

Using the pulldown boxes, match each item on the left to the corresponding item at right.

A. Ch08_QR10c_corolla.jpg
B. Ch08_QR10a_corolla.jpg
C. Ch08_QR10b_corolla.jpg
 [Hint]
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10.

Each graph represents fitness as a function of phenotype. Correctly match each with the mode of selection it produces. [Hint]

Using the pulldown boxes, match each item on the left to the corresponding item at right.

A. Ch08_QR9a_3modes.jpg
B. Ch08_QR9c_3modes.jpg
C. Ch08_QR9b_3modes.jpg
 [Hint]
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11. According to most evolutionary biologists, _______________ are the most common forms of selection. If this is the case, however,____________. [Hint]

Answer choices in this exercise are randomized and will appear in a different order each time the page is loaded.
 




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