Study and Review
Hint for question 12

Review Section 3.5, The Nature of Natural Selection. For the first question, think about the processes that produce the underlying genetic variation and how that is (or is not) related to the characteristics selection might favor in a given environment.

Genetic variation is the random component -- no mechanism exists by which selection pressure can cause favorable genetic variation to arise. In other words, genetic variation is random with respect to the environment.

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