Biological Science

Chapter 47: Behavior

Content Review

This is an on-line version of the same Content Review questions included at the end of the chapter in your textbook. Use this version to quickly and easily submit your work to your instructor or teaching assistant.

1. What do proximate explanations of behavior focus on?  

2. Why do cross-fostering experiments allow researchers to distinguish environmental and genetic influences on behavior?  

3. If a researcher starts a behavior genetic study by noticing a mutant phenotype and then doing experiments designed to identify the gene(s) associated with the behavior, what is the researcher pursuing?  

4. When researchers wanted to determine if cell division events had created new neurons in the song centers of bird brains, they used radioactive thymidine molecules as a marker for DNA synthesis. Why was thymidine an excellent choice?  

5. Why are biologists convinced that the sex hormone testosterone is required for normal sexual activity in male Anolis lizards?  

6. When is a behavioral trait adaptive?  

7. What does Hamilton's rule specify?  

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