Chapter 11: How Do Genes Work?

This is a list of the journal citations for the scientific research discussed in Chapter 11. Links to the main pages of the journals have been provided to help you research these or related articles.

Chapter 11

Avery, O. T., C. M. MacLeod, et al. (1944). "Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types." Journal of Experimental Medicine 79: 137-158.

Baltimore, D. (1970). "Viral RNA-dependant DNA polymerase." Nature 226: 1209-1211.

Beadle, G. W. and E. L. Tatum (1941). "Genetic control of biochemical reactions in Neurospora." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 27: 499-506.

Beadle, G. W. (1948). "The genes of men and molds." Scientific American 179: 30-38.

Brenner, S., F. Jacob, et al. (1961). "An unstable intermediate carrying information from genes to ribosomes for protein synthesis." Nature 190: 576-581.

Garrod, A. E. (1909). Inborn errors of metabolism. London, Oxford University Press.

Griffith, F. (1928). "The significance of pneumococcal types." Journal of Hygiene 27: 113-159.

Hershey, A. D. and M. Chase (1952). "Independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage." Journal of General Physiology 36: 39-56.

Hurwitz, J. and J. J. Furth (1962). "Messenger RNA." Scientific American 206: 41-49.

Nirenberg, M. W. and J. H. Matthaei (1961). "The dependence of cell-free protein synthesis in E. coli upon naturally occurring or synthetic polyribonucleotides." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 47: 1588-1602.

Nirenberg, M. W. (1963). "The genetic code: II." Scientific American 208: 80-94.

Nirenberg, M. and P. Leder (1964). "RNA codewords and protein synthesis." Science 145: 1399-1407.

Tsugita, A., H. Fraenkel-Conrat, et al. (1962). "Demonstration of the messenger role of viral RNA." Biochemistry 48: 846-853.

Watson, J. D. and F. H. C. Crick (1953). "Genetical implications of the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid." Nature 171: 964-967.