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Water Resources
True or False

Based on the information in the chapter, determine whether each of these statements is true or false.

1 .       The hydrologic cycle operates across the entire surface of the planet, from several kilometers below ground level to several kilometers above it. 

 
 


2 .       As water evaporates from a lake surface, there is a release of latent heat to the lake, and a resulting increase in water temperature. 

 
 


3 .       Potential evapotranspiration is the amount of water that would evaporate and transpire under optimum conditions. 

 
 


4 .       Compared to an evaporation pan, a lysimeter is a simpler, but less accurate, device for determining potential evapotranspiration. 

 
 


5 .       The wilting point is the point at which soil particles contain only hygroscopic water, which is unavailable to plants. 

 
 


6 .       As soil-moisture recharge removes soil water, plants must exert greater effort to extract the same amount of moisture. 

 
 


7 .       Permeability is the amount of pore space in soil. 

 
 


8 .       The zone of aeration is the part of the subsurface in which pores are not completely filled with water. 

 
 


9 .       The height to which water can rise without the aid of pumps is refered to as the aquiclude. 

 
 


10 .       A confined aquifer is less susceptible to surface pollution than is an unconfined aquifer. 

 
 


11 .       Aquifers can collapse as a result of overpumping, causing the ground above them to subside. 

 
 


12 .       Earth's largest known aquifer, the High Plains Aquifer, would require about 1000 years to recover from historic pumping if all groundwater mining stopped today. 

 
 






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