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Homework 1

1 .       Which one of the conjugate bases of the following Brønsted-Lowry acids is incorrect?

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2 .       Designate the conjugate Brønsted-Lowry acid for each of the following bases:

(i) NH3 (ii) CN- (iii) NH2-

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3 .       Which one of the conjugate bases of the following Brønsted-Lowry acids is correct?

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4 .       Designate the conjugate Brønsted-Lowry base for each of the following acids:

(i) H2CO3 (ii) HNO3 (iii) H+(aq)

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5 .       Which of the following pairs of species are conjugate acid-base pairs?

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6 .       Which one of the following could not be both a Brønsted-Lowry acid and base?

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7 .       Which one of the following can be both a Brønsted-Lowry acid and a base?

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8 .       What is the conjugate base of OH-?

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9 .       What is the concentration of hydronium ions in a solution with a hydroxide-ion concentration of 2.31 x 10-4 M at 25°C?

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10 .       What is the [OH-] in an aqueous solution of orange juice with [H+] = 3.4 x 10-4 M at 25°C?

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11 .       At normal body temperature, 37°C, Kw = 2.4 x 10-14. Calculate [H+] and [OH-] for a neutral solution at this temperature.

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12 .       At normal body temperature, 37°C, Kw = 2.4 x 10-14. Calculate [H+] if [OH-] = 1.3 x 10-9 M at this temperature.

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