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Homework 2

1 .       What are the units of the rate constant for a reaction in solution that has an overall reaction order of two? (M is molarity, s is seconds.)

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2 .       For first-order reactions the rate constant, k, has the unit(s)

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3 .       The rate equation for the decomposition of H2O2 in the presence of I- is rate = k[H2O2][I-]. What are the units of the rate constant, k?

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4 .       In the reaction A --> products, the initial concentration of A is 1.56 M and the initial rate is 0.0190 M/sec. What is the value of the rate constant k in sec-1?

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5 .       The decomposition of N2O5 in carbon tetrachloride proceeds as follows:

2N2O5 --> 4NO2 + O2

The rate law is first-order in N2O5. At 45°C the rate constant is 6.08 x 10-4 s-1. What is the rate of the reaction when [N2O5] = 0.100 M, and what happens to the rate when the concentration of N2O5 is doubled to 0.200 M?

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6 .       The reaction 2NO + 2H2 --> N2 + 2H2O is first-order in H2 and second-order in NO. What happens to the rate when (i) [NO] is doubled, while [H2] is fixed (ii) [NO] is fixed, while [H2] is doubled (iii) both [NO] and [H2] are doubled?

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7 .       Consider the reaction in which nitric oxide is oxidized to nitrogen dioxide, 2 NO(g) + O2(g) ---> 2 NO2(g), for which the rate law is rate = k[NO]2[O2]. If this reaction takes place in a sealed vessel and the partial pressure of nitric oxide is doubled, what effect would this have on the rate of reaction?

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8 .       For the reaction 2NO2 + O3 --> N2O5 + O2 the following observations are made: Doubling the concentration of [NO2] doubles the rate, and doubling the concentration of [O3] doubles the rate. What is the rate law for the reaction?

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9 .       For a reaction of the type A + B + C going to products, the following observations are made: Doubling the concentration of A doubles the rate, doubling the concentration of B has no effect on the rate, and tripling the concentration of C increases the rate by a factor of 9. What is the rate law for the reaction?

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10 .       The decomposition of NOBr is monitored with the following results:

Initial Rate Experiment

Experiment Number[NOBr] (M)initial rate
(M min-1)
10.01505.63 x 10-3
20.02251.27 x 10-2
30.03002.25 x 10-2

What is the rate law for the reaction and the value of the rate constant?

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11 .       The following data were collected for the rate of disappearance of NO in the reaction:

2NO(g) + O2 (g) --> 2NO2(g)

Initial Rate Experiment

Experiment Number[NO] (M)[O2] (M)initial rate (M/s)
10.01260.01251.41 x 10-2
20.02520.02501.13 x 10-1
30.02520.01255.64 x 10-2

What is the rate law for the reaction and the value of the rate constant?

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12 .       A kinetic study of the reaction 2A + 2B ----> products was conducted yielding the following results:

Experiment [A], (M) [B], (M) Initial Rate, M/s-1
1 0.10 0.10 25
2 0.05 0.20 100
3 0.10 0.30 225
4 0.20 0.10 25

What is the rate law for the reaction?

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