Biology: Life on Earth

Chapter 9: DNA: The Molecule of Heredity

Essay Challenge

1. What were some of the details that Franklin’s and Wilkins’s X-ray diffraction experiments determined about the structure of the DNA molecule? [Hint]

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2. Given the information you now know about inheritance, what was responsible for the increased virulence in the R-strain of Streptococcus pneumonia seen by Griffith after it was mixed with heat-killed S strain? [Hint]

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3. Describe how the DNA replication process can be completed with such an extremely low error rate. [Hint]

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4. Describe the manner in which nucleotide subunits are connected to each other to form the DNA strands. [Hint]

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5. If a colleague approaches you with information about the absolute amounts of adenine and cytosine in a DNA sequence, can you also determine the amounts of the other two nucleotides? Explain why, and give an example. [Hint]

To create paragraphs in your essay response, type <p> at the beginning of the paragraph, and </p> at the end.

6. If your professor gives you a short piece of DNA with a particular sequence of nucleotides, such as (phosphate end)—TTGCTGTAGGTA—(deoxyribose end), what is the complementary strand’s sequence? Identify the two ends (phosphate and deoxyribose) in your answer. [Hint]

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