Biology: Life on Earth

Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Life

Links

At its most basic level, life is an assemblage of atoms and molecules. Each of our cells is a complex mixture of chemicals. Even our thoughts are transmitted by movements of atoms and molecules and are stored as chemical changes in our neurons. These links help you explore the nature of atoms and molecules, including the most common molecule in living organisms—water.

Chapter Links

1) What Are Atoms?

Atomic Structure

This series of lecture slides from a chemistry course at the University of Akron is a great place to review information about atoms and molecules. The slides are very well done and organize information well. You can also take a practice exam to see how well you learned the material.

 Atomic Structure

The general structure of atoms is diagrammed here, with particular reference to the nature of radioactive isotopes.

 Radiation

Basic information about radioactivity and its effects are explored here.

 Chemicool Periodic Table

            You can explore all of the characteristics of each element of the periodic table at this interactive site.

 Carbon Dating

            Learn how the different properties of atoms allow scientists to carry out the process of carbon dating.

 2) How Do Atoms Interact to Form Molecules?

 Atom World

By using physical molecular models, this site presents the general features of atomic structure and bonding that are important for organisms.

 Atoms and Molecules

            This site provides an excellent tutorial about the basics of chemistry.

 Chemical Bonding

             Visit this link to see excellent simulations of chemical bonding in action. 

 3) Why Is Water So Important to Life?

Acids, Bases, and Salts

            The series of slides at this site provides comprehensive information about the chemistry of acids and bases as well as the definition of pH.

 Water

            Learn about water molecules and how they bond together.  This site also provides excellent images of hydrogen bonding in water.

 Properties of Water

            Animations and diagrams are used at this site to help you learn about the behavior of water molecules under different environmental conditions.

 





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