Biology: Life on Earth

Chapter 1: An Introduction to Life on Earth

Self Test

1. A fundamental characteristic of life on Earth is that __________. [Hint]

2. Homeostasis is the process by which __________. [Hint]

3. Which of the following groups of organisms contains prokaryotic cells? Please select the most appropriate answer. [Hint]

4. Organisms that can extract energy from light are called __________; organisms that must obtain energy from molecules made by other organisms are called __________. [Hint]

5. Science assumes that natural laws (such as the law of gravity) __________. [Hint]

6. The process of evolution involves __________. [Hint]

7. You discover a new type of organism in the back of your fridge. Luckily, your roommate is a biology major and takes you to the lab where he works. You put a small piece of the fuzzy critter under the microscope and see that it is made of very simple, single cells with no nucleus. What type of organism might this be? [Hint]

8. A scientist is testing whether a new cancer drug will work on prostate cancer in humans. To properly interpret results of an experiment, control experiments are needed. Which of the following treatments would serve as a control in these experiments, so that the researchers can conclude that the changes that they see in the patients are due to the drug? [Hint]

9. Your textbook lists seven characteristics that living organisms possess as a group. However, if you could distill these seven characteristics down to two general descriptive properties held in common by all living organisms, what would they be? [Hint]

10. The organic complexity and organization characteristic of living organisms depends on the periodic capture of raw materials and energy. Ultimately, the source of these materials and energy is __________. [Hint]

11. Energy, like gasoline for your car, is required for organisms to survive, and even thrive, in the face of diverse environments. An autotrophic organism __________. [Hint]

12. Another way to describe the "scientific method" would be that it is __________. [Hint]

13. Experiments are carefully designed in an attempt to __________. [Hint]

14. Natural selection is best measured by __________. [Hint]

15. A basic understanding of basic biological concepts __________. [Hint]

16. Which of the following terms includes all of the others? [Hint]

17. The diversity of life is mainly due to __________. [Hint]

18. You are a NASA scientist and have discovered an organism in outer space that contains its genetic material in the cytoplasm rather than in a nucleus. Given this characteristic, how might you classify this organism? [Hint]

19. Your baby starts crying. Since she hasn't eaten in two hours, you declare, "The baby must be hungry." Your statement is a(n) __________. [Hint]

20. Natural selection would be best illustrated by which of the following? [Hint]

21. [Hint]

22. [Hint]

23. [Hint]

24. [Hint]

25. [Hint]

26. [Hint]

27.

The diagram below indicates the levels of organization of matter found in the natural world. Match each illustration with the correct term. [Hint]

For each item below, use the pull-down menu to select the letter that labels the correct part of the image.

The letters A through E appear on an image associated with this question.

28.

The diagram seen here is a continuation of the previous organization of matter diagram. Complete this diagram by matching the proper term with each illustration. [Hint]

For each item below, use the pull-down menu to select the letter that labels the correct part of the image.

The letters A through D appear on an image associated with this question.

29.

Identify the structures indicated on this color-enhanced image of a plant cell. [Hint]

For each item below, use the pull-down menu to select the letter that labels the correct part of the image.

The letters A through E appear on an image associated with this question.

30.

Identify the structures indicated with A, B, and C on the micrograph below. [Hint]

For each item below, use the pull-down menu to select the letter that labels the correct part of the image.

The letters A through C appear on an image associated with this question.

31. Which of the following is paired incorrectly?  

32. A scientist examines an organism and finds that it is eukaryotic, heterotrophic, and multicellular and that it absorbs nutrients. She concludes that the organism is a member of the kingdom  

33. Which statement is correct?  

34. Choose the answer that best describes the scientific method.  

35. Which of the following are characteristics of living things?  

36. The three natural processes that form the basis for evolution are  

Answer choices in this exercise are randomized and will appear in a different order each time the page is loaded.
 




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