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Atmospheric Pressure and Wind
Review

1 .       Atmospheric pressure is measured with __________.  



2 .       The spacing of isobars on a surface weather map indicates the strength of _________. 



3 .       Everything else being equal, the greater the pressure gradient force, the greater the ________. 



4 .       The vertical pressure gradient force and the force of gravity are normally of nearly equal value and operate in opposite directions. This situation is called __________. 



5 .       The Coriolis force is ______ at the equator.  



6 .       The Coriolis force acting on any moving object ________ the object’s speed.  



7 .       Wind speeds are measured with _________ that have rotating cups mounted on a moving shaft.  



8 .       An elongated zone of high pressure is called a _________.  



9 .       Air spirals in a ____________ direction into surface cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere.  



10 .       The wind rotates in a __________ direction around anticyclones in the Southern Hemisphere.  



11 .       Friction slows the wind at the surface, so that the Coriolis force is less than the pressure gradient force. As a result, the air flows ________ of the pressure gradient force in the Northern Hemisphere.  



12 .       As a result of the pressure gradient force balancing the Coriolis force, _________. 



13 .       Surface air pressure is actually ________. 



14 .       Subgeostrophic flow occurs in the upper atmosphere around ________ systems.  



15 .       According to the equation of motion, the acceleration of a mass of air is the sum of the accelerations of the pressure gradient, Coriolis force, and ________.  



16 .       Air above 1.5 km experiences negligible friction and is known as the __________.  



17 .       The three main forces that determine wind velocity are __________. 



18 .       The planetary boundary layer exists up to an altitude of approximately _____.  



19 .       The Coriolis force causes an apparent deflection of the wind _______ in the Southern Hemisphere.  



20 .       Sea level pressure is used instead of surface air pressure on weather maps because _________. 



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