1 .		Which of the following is not one of the fundamental assumptions of biological theories of crime causation?    The brain is the organ of behavior.   The basic determinants of criminal behavior are, to a considerable degree, the product of individual choice.   A tendency to commit crime may be inherited   They are all fundamental assumptions of biological theories
2 .		The early biological theory which studied the shape of the head to predict criminality was known as    atavism.   physiognomy.   somatotyping.   phrenology.
3 .		__________ is a concept used by Cesare Lombroso to suggest that criminality is the result of primitive urges which survived the evolutionary process.    Ectomorph   Atavism   Schizoid   Criminaloid
4 .		Which of the following traits is especially characteristic of a murderer, according to Lombroso?    A diseased personality   A nonstandard number of ribs   A large amount of body hair   Cold glassy eyes
5 .		__________ reported finding physiological features characteristic of specific criminal types in individual states.    Cesare Lombroso   Earnest Hooton   Charles Goring   William Sheldon
6 .		Which of the following was not one of Ernst Kretschmer's mental categories?    Schozoids   Criminaloids   Cycloids   Displastics
7 .		Which of the following foods has not been implicated in the production of criminal violence?    Coffee   MSG   Processed foods   All of the above may possibly trigger antisocial behavior
8 .		The relationship between testosterone and aggressive behavior in young males appears to be moderated by    age.   the social environment.   genetics.   none of the above
9 .		According to Cohn and Rotton, the relationship between temperature and assaults is strongest during the __________ hours.    evening   morning   afternoon   midday
10 .		The studies of the Jukes and Kallikak families emphasized __________ as the primary source of criminality.    environment   ecology   genetics   psychology
11 .		The purpose of the Human Genome Project is to determine the complete sequence of    DNA.   RNA.   XYY.   MAOA
12 .		According to sociobiologists, the violence and aggressiveness associated with territoriality is often reserved for    family members.   relatives.   acquaintances.   strangers.