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Chapter 3: Descriptive Statistics
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
This activity contains 25 questions.
A person’s weight is measured on which kind of scale?
Interval
Ordinal
Nominal
Ratio
Percentiles represent which kind of scale?
Ordinal
Ratio
Interval
Nominal
Aggregating students by demographic data such as race/ethnicity and gender relies on which kind of scale?
Ratio
Ordinal
Interval
Nominal
Grade equivalents represent which kind of scale?
Ratio
Interval
Nominal
Ordinal
Standard scores are represented on which kind of scale?
Ordinal
Nominal
Ratio
Interval
Given the following information, determine the raw score. Items attempted: 4, 6, 2, 8, 10; Errors: 1, 2, 1, 2, 3.
9
5
30
21
What type of score is determined when a national sample of students of the same age or grade attempts the same items on an assessment?
Standard deviation
Derived score
Standard
Norm-referenced
Tests designed to compare an individual student’s scores with national averages are called ___.
criterion-referenced assessment
curriculum-based assessment
norm-referenced tests
curriculum-based measurement
Which of the following is NOT a derived score?
Percentile rank
Age or grade equivalent
Raw score
Language quotient
Statistics used to organize and describe data are called _____.
descriptive statistics
mean
measure of central tendency
demographics
A hypothetical representation of the way test scores would fall if a particular test was given to every single student of the same age or in the same grade in the population for whom the test was designed.
Standard deviation
Frequency distribution
Frequency polygon
Normal distribution
Determine the
mean
of the following distribution of test scores: 52, 56, 68, 72, 74, 78, 80, 82, 82, 86.
76
73
34
82
Determine the
mode
of the following distribution of test scores: 52, 56, 68, 72, 74, 78, 80, 82, 82, 86.
82
76
73
34
Determine the
median
of the following distribution of test scores: 52, 56, 68, 72, 74, 78, 80, 82, 82, 86.
73
34
82
76
This measure helps determine how much distance from the mean is typical and how much is considered significant.
Standard deviation
Percentiles
Range
Variance
This measure describes how spread out the scores in a distribution are from the mean.
Range
Frequency polygon
Standard deviation
Variance
Determine the
range
of the following distribution of test scores: 52, 56, 68, 72, 74, 78, 80, 82, 82, 86.
76
34
34
73
Determine the
variance
of the following distribution of test scores: 52, 56, 68, 72, 74, 78, 80, 82, 82, 86.
73
117.2
1,172
10.83
Determine the
standard deviation
of the following distribution of test scores: 52, 56, 68, 72, 74, 78, 80, 82, 82, 86.
117.3
10.83
1,172
73
On a normal curve, approximately what percentage of scores is found within 2 standard deviations above and below the mean?
68%
48%
95%
50%
Cognitively, culturally or linguistically diverse groups may have a different mean score than reported for most of the population. When this happens, it is called a _____.
variance
mean difference
measure of central tendency
standard deviation
The following distribution of test scores: 52, 56, 68, 72, 74, 78, 80, 82, 82, 86 would produce what type of distribution?
Negatively skewed distribution
Positively skewed distribution
Normal distribution
Unable to determine based upon the data provided.
How is the following score being expressed? Score = +2 standard deviations
T-score
raw score
percentile rank
z-score
_____ scores are divided into 10 groups, 10 for the lowest group, 100 for the highest.
T-score
deciles
z-score
Stanine
_____ scores are divided into 9 groups, with 5 being the mean and 2 being the standard deviation.
Stanine
z-score
Deciles
T-score
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