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Home  arrow Chapter 3  arrow Practice Test

Practice Test


This activity contains 24 questions.

Question 1
1
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__________ refers to any factors influenced by the soil or propagation medium (substrate).
 
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Question 2
2
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___________________are any environmental factors (relative humidity, temperature, light, and gases, etc.) in the immediate vicinity of the propagule during propagation.
 
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Question 3
3
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A___________ is used for regenerating plants and can include cuttings, seeds, grafts, layers, tissue culture explants and single cells.
 
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Question 4
4
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______________ are small seedling plants.
 
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Question 5
5
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________________ are plants produced asexually from layering such as air layering or stooling.
 
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Question 6
6
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The ______________ is the zone of soil immediately adjacent to plant roots in which the kinds, numbers, or activities of microorganisms differ from that of the bulk soil.
 
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Question 7
7
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__________________ is partial reduction of light to 100% light exclusion that can occur during stock plant manipulation and/or propagation.
 
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Question 8
8
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___________________ is a form of layering in which the shoots are cut back to the ground, covered with soil, and adventitious roots are initiated on shoots while still attached to the plant. The rooted stem (layer) is than detached and becomes a separate plant on its own roots.
 
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Question 9
9
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________________ is the stress adaptation process or acclimation that occurs as a propagule, such as a cutting, is gradually weaned from a high to a low relative humidity environment during rooting. In micropropagation (tissue culture) acclimation is referred to as acclimatization.
 
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Question 10
10
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__________________________ greenhouses have more expensive, reinforced upper support for hanging mist systems, supplementary lights or additional tiers of potted plants.
 
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Question 11
11
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_________________ have roofs that can be opened during the day and closed at night.
 
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Question 12
12
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___________________ greenhouses are inexpensive propagation houses made of bent tubing or PVC frame that is covered with polyethylene plastic.
 
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Question 13
13
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___________________ are vacuum-operated radiant heaters installed in the ridges of greenhouses with the concept of heating the plants but not the air mass.
 
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Question 14
14
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_______________ are used to reduce heat loss at night by creating a barrier between the crop and greenhouse roof and walls.
 
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Question 15
15
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_____________is a thin film of water produced through a pressurized irrigation system that cools the atmosphere and leaf surface of cuttings.
 
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Question 16
16
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________________ is also known as poly and is a plastic covering used to cover propagation greenhouses.
 
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Question 17
17
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______________________ are propagation structures that are covered with poly and heated in the winter.
 
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Question 18
18
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______________________ are propagation structures that are covered with poly, lath or other covering material and may be heated in the winter.
 
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Question 19
19
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_______________________ refers to a system for extending photoperiod to enhance vegetative growth.
 
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Question 20
20
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____________________ is commonly used in greenhouse cooling to reduce the air temperature by raising the relative humidity and circulating air.
 
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Question 21
21
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____________________ is the application of soluble fertilizer during the irrigation of a seedling or rooted cutting.
 
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Question 22
22
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______________ are mineral nutrients that are applied to or incorporated in the propagation or container production media prior to propagating propagules or transplanting liner plants into containers or the field.
 
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Question 23
23
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___________ are mineral nutrients that are applied as a broadcast or liquid application during propagation or production of a containerized or field-grown plant.
 
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Question 24
24
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____________ refers to the amount of soluble salts (salinity) in irrigation water and is measured with an electrical conductivity meter.
 
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