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Chapter 9
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
This activity contains 20 questions.
The actual working unit of the kidney is the:
Renal pelvis
Ureters
Bladder
Nephron
Another name for voiding is:
Urgency
Cystitis
Micturition
Diuresis
The outer portion of the kidney is called the:
Papilla
Calyx
Medulla
Cortex
Waste products are removed from the blood through three stages called filtration, reabsorption, and:
Secretion
Peristaltic waves
Enuresis
Homeostasis
One of the most vital functions of the kidneys is to:
Produce aldosterone
Maintain the proper balance of water and chemicals in the body
Supply blood to the renal artery
Produce the hormone ADH
What is another name for the glomerular capsule which is part of the blood-filtering portion of the nephron?
Glomerulus
Afferent arteriole
Nephron
Bowman's capsule
The medical term for urinary bladder pain is:
Cystorrhagia
Cystocele
Cystalgia
Cystitis
Excessive urination specifically at night is:
Anuria
Oliguria
Nocturia
Polyuria
Removal of toxic waste substances from the body by placing warm, chemically balanced solutions into the peritoneal cavity is called:
Renal transplant
Renal colic
Peritoneal dialysis
Hypospadias
The concave area on the edge toward the center of the kidney is called the:
Cortex
Hilum
Peritoneum
Calyx
The renal tubule is divided into four areas: (1) the proximal convoluted tubule; (2) the distal tubule; (3) the collecting tube; and (4) the:
Glomerulus
Adrenal cortex
Loop of Henle
Bowman's capsule
UTIs, urinary tract infections, frequently are accompanied by a(n):
Acidic pH
Foul odor
Cloudiness
All of the above
A stricture or narrowing of the ureter is called:
Ureterostenosis
Ureterrorrhagia
Ureterectasis
Urethrostenosis
The surgical fixation of a floating kidney is called:
Nephrosclerosis
Nephropexy
Nephromalacia
Nephrectomy
The medical term for stones in the kidney is called:
Cystocele
Nephrolithiasis
Ureterolith
Nephromalacia
The medical term for excessive urination is:
Polyuria
Incontinence
Urgency
Micturition
A urinary system x-ray in which a contrast medium is injected into a vein is called a(n):
Retrograde pyelogram
Intravenous pyelogram
Catheterization
Cystoscopy
The involuntary discharge of urine after the age by which bladder control should have been established is called:
Dysuria
Phimosis
Enuresis
Diuresis
Medication to increase the volume of urine produced by the kidneys is:
Micturition
Diuretics
Urinalysis
Catheterization
The pain caused by a kidney stone is called:
Cystocele
Nephromegaly
Enuresis
Renal colic
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