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Chapter 7
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
This activity contains 20 questions.
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide that takes place in the lungs is referred to as:
Internal respiration
External respiration
Exhalation
Inhalation
Which part of the respiratory system is also used for the digestive system?
Larynx
Pharynx
Nasopharynx
Trachea
What muscular structure is located between the pharynx and the trachea?
Epiglottis
Mandible
Larynx
Esophagus
The larynx has several plates of cartilage held together with ligaments and muscles. What is another name for the thyroid cartilage?
Diaphragm
Bronchus
Adam's apple
Windpipe
The central region of the chest cavity, between the lungs, is the:
Diaphragm
Mediastinum
Esophagus
Aorta
The medical term meaning "not breathing" is:
Dyspnea
Apnea
Eupnea
Tachypnea
Using the fingertips to tap on the chest in order to determine the condition of the lungs is called:
Auscultation
Percussion
Intubation
Pleural rub
The condition in which the alveoli in a portion of the lungs collapse is:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Atelectasis
Cystic fibrosis
Asbestosis
Surgical puncture of the chest wall for the removal of fluids is called:
Thoracostomy
Thoracentesis
Tracheostomy
Pneumonectomy
One of the tests to determine if a patient has been exposed to TB is:
Mantoux test.
Spirometry
Heimlich maneuver
Bronchoplasty
The air that remains in the lungs after a forceful exhalation is called:
Tidal volume
Expiratory reserve volume
Residual volume
Functional residual capacity
What is the name for the small hairs that filter out particles of dirt that enter the nostrils?
Cilia
Glottis
Mucous membranes
Vocal cords
What small flap of cartilaginous tissue covers the larynx and trachea during eating?
Epiglottis
Pharynx
Glottis
Larynx
This sound is caused by spasms of the bronchial tubes and is also called wheezing.
Rhonchi
Rales
Stridor
Auscultation
What disease is caused by the inhalation of environmental particles that become toxic?
Cystic fibrosis
Bronchiectasis
Legionnaire's disease
Pneumoconiosis
This procedure treats cystic fibrosis by using gravity to increase drainage of secretions from the lungs.
Bronchoscopy
Postural drainage.
Pleural effusion
Sputum cytology
The medical term for a runny nose is:
Stridor
Croup
Emphysema
Rhinorrhea
A medication to improve the ability to cough up mucus from the respiratory tract is:
Decongestant
Antitussive
Antihistamine
Expectorant
Which of the following abbreviations is a blood test?
CXR
ABG
ENT
ARDS
An infection commonly known as whooping cough is:
Pharyngitis
Anthracosis
Pertussis
Diphtheria
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