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Chapter 17
Practice Quiz
Practice Quiz
This activity contains 16 questions.
Which of the following would be included in a definition of ethnographic research?
A quantitative approach that studies cultural patterns of participants
A quantitative and qualitative approach that studies cultural diversity
A qualitative approach that studies the cultural patterns and perspectives of participants
A qualitative approach that examines a group's cultural diversity
A set of shared attitudes, concepts, beliefs, and practices that can be attributed to the members a group being studied is a definition of their
norms.
culture.
mores.
values.
Which of the following would you expect to see in an ethnographic study?
A description of the culture of the group over time
An analysis of the culture of the group over time
An interpretation of the culture of the group over time
All of these
Christian fundamentalists are known to believe in a strict adherence to biblical teachings. This exemplifies which of the tangible cultural behaviors discussed by the authors?
Cultural orientation
Cultural know-how
Cultural beliefs
Cultural taboos
Which of the following is NOT one of the steps in conducting ethnographic research? The use of
key informants.
purposive sampling techniques.
participant observation.
normative sample data.
In examining why Anderson High School's culture is permeated by a sense of failure, a researcher would
use field notes and interviews of school teachers, students, and administrators.
use personal artifacts.
write a biographical account of one person in the school.
develop a historical account of the school.
In Jones Middle School teacher absenteeism frequently exceeds 55%. The researcher has examined teachers' records and interviewed teachers and administrators. This is an example of which type of ethnographic research?
Critical ethnography
Ethnographic case study
Realist ethnography
Idealist ethnography
In examining patterns of racial discrimination in a large urban school setting, a researcher suggests certain racial groups have been marginalized and rails against these inequities. This is an example of a(n)
Critical ethnography
Ethnographic case study
Realist ethnography
Idealist ethnography
In designing an ethnographic research study, which of the following would NOT be important for the researcher to consider?
Using restorying as a technique for collecting data
Investigating a small number of cases in detail
Utilizing multiple data sources
Emphasizing exploration of the nature of a particular social phenomenon
Interviewing administrators, teachers, and staff in a school is an example of which of the following ethnographic techniques?
Differentiation
Triangulation
Participant observation
Tolerance
Which level of participation describes a researcher who observes in a classroom and completes the Stallings Time-on-Task Snapshot, a checklist of student and teacher behavior?
active participant observer
passive observer
privileged active observer
voluntary observer
In utilizing participant observation as an ethnographic technique, the researcher needs to be aware of which of the following purposes of participant observation?
Observation of not only the people but the activities and physical aspects of a situation
Reciprocity of the research in any situation
Tolerance of ambiguity
A personal relationship with all stakeholders
Reciprocity requires the researcher to move between formal and informal ways of reciprocating with participants. This is an example of
a recommended method of triangulation.
levels of participation.
social behaviors.
degrees of participant observation.
In her observations at the Charter School in a local parish, Ms. LeBlanc records her initial impressions, makes mental notes, and draws pictures of the classroom interactions. This process is known as
participant observation.
recording field notes.
ethnographic jargon.
random observation and notes.
The link between field notes and research is important because
what is observed is ultimately treated as data.
field notes provide an essential grounding for writing broader, more coherent accounts of others' life concerns.
field notes detail social and interaction processes that make up people's everyday lives.
all of these.
Which of the following is NOT one of the recommendations for observing and recording field notes?
Avoid the temptation to recreate dialogue
Pay attention to spelling and grammar
Record personal reflections
Look for paradoxes
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