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Chapter 12
Practice Quiz
Practice Quiz
This activity contains 25 questions.
What is the term used to describe a distribution of scores created by drawing an unlimited number of samples of 20 scores from a population, computing the mean for these scores, and plotting means?
Sampling distribution
Standard distribution
Sampling distribution of the mean
Sampling distribution of the difference between two means
Which of the following statistics is most closely related to the standard error of the mean?
Mean
Standard deviation
Z
score
Correlation
Approximately what percentage of mean scores fall below your observed mean if it is one standard error of the mean above the population mean?
16%
50%
84%
95%
A sample size increases, the standard error of the mean
decreases.
stays the same.
increases.
none of these
Which of the following hypotheses describe the null hypothesis for testing the difference between two means?
Which of the following hypotheses describes the null hypothesis for testing the relationship between two variables?
Which of the following is a correct interpretation of a significant
t
test result when comparing two mean scores using an alpha level of .05?
There is less than a 5% chance the observed difference is due to chance.
There is less than a 5% chance the observed difference is a result of the treatment.
There are no differences between the means.
There are differences between the means but they are caused by sampling errors.
A significant result of a chi square test of significance would suggest the researcher should
accept the null hypothesis.
reject the null hypothesis.
reject the alternative hypothesis.
replicate the study.
A rejection of the null hypothesis when in reality it should have been accepted is a
Type I error.
Type II error.
standard error.
test of significance.
Ms. Landry has set a very conservative alpha level of .001 for her analysis. She is likely concerned about a
Type I error.
Type II error.
standard error.
test of significance.
Which of the following is the most common probability level used in educational research?
.001
.01
.05
.10
The literature related to a particular instructional strategy is quite clear about its effectiveness. You are concerned, however, about the magnitude of the increases in students' test scores. Given this situation, you are justified in using a
one-tailed test of significance.
two-tailed test of significance.
standard error.
descriptive analysis of data.
Parametric tests of significance are to nonparametric tests of significance as
interval data is to ordinal data.
nominal data is to ratio data.
t
test is to ANOVA.
post-hoc is to ANOVA.
Which of the following is an advantage of using a parametric test over a nonparametric test?
Parametric tests are more powerful.
Parametric tests can use smaller samples.
Parametric tests are more versatile.
All of these.
Which of the following is needed to use a test for independent samples?
One group
A series of observations and treatments of a single subject
Two groups
Two variables
Mr. Marino has identified two groups of students to participate in his study examining the effectiveness of using algebra tiles. One group will use these manipulatives while a second group will receive a traditional lecture approach. Which test should be used to test the differences between the mean scores for the two classes?
t
test for dependent samples
t
test for independent samples
Chi square
Sheffé post-hoc comparison
Mr. Arroyo is interested in the gains made by his students from pretest to posttest. Which statistical test of significance is appropriate for him to use?
Gain scores
t
test for dependent samples
t
test for independent samples
ANOVA
Ms. Kirby has selected a pretest posttest experimental control group design for her study. Which statistical test is the most appropriate to analyze her data?
t
test comparing gain scores
t
test comparing posttest scores
ANCOVA using the pretest as a covariate
Scheffé post-hoc comparison
Which of the following characteristics differentiates an ANOVA from a
t
test?
The ability to compare three or more groups
The ability to investigate more than one independent variable
The use of post-hoc comparisons
All of these
Which of the following is a common post-hoc test?
Scheffé
Tukey HSD
Duncan's Multiple Range Test
All of these
A factorial ANOVA is used to
investigate the main effects of two independent variables.
investigate the interaction effect of the levels for both independent variables.
reduce error variance.
All of these.
Which of the following most clearly differentiates a factorial ANOVA from a simple ANOVA?
An interaction effect
Two main effects
Two independent variables
All of these
A variable which is used to adjust posttest scores for initial differences is known as a
independent variable.
dependent variable.
covariate.
confounding variable.
Which of the following is a unique function of ANCOVA?
It is a statistical method for equating groups.
It controls for extraneous variables.
It increases the power of the analysis.
All of these
Ms. Pope is making decisions about whether to accept students into college. Her decisions are based on a prediction of students' future performance derived from high school GPA, ACT scores, and college placement test scores. Which statistical procedure did she use to develop this predictive process?
ANOVA
ANCOVA
Multiple regression
Chi square
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