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Chapter 6
Practice Quiz
Practice Quiz
This activity contains 32 questions.
The primary purpose of descriptive research is to
describe the way things are.
predict the way things will be based on the way things are.
identify relationships between variables.
find cause and effect relationships.
Descriptive research is important because it
can be used to influence opinions.
is useful for investigating a variety of educational problems.
is easily and frequently used.
all of these.
Qualitative research and descriptive research are similar in that both
examine topics primarily from participants' perspectives.
use observation and interviews.
are guided by predetermined variables to study.
have large samples.
Which of the following is a necessary component of descriptive research?
Identifying a problem
Reviewing the literature
Collecting and analyzing data
All of these
The major problem with non-respondents in descriptive research is that
they tend to be alike in many ways.
data can be analyzed only for an entire sample.
they can have different opinions than respondents.
they cannot be found under any circumstances.
An ambiguous item on a questionnaire is likely to affect
reliability.
response rate.
respondents understanding the question.
all of the above.
The two most common categories of descriptive research are based on
how data are collected and when data are collected.
how data are collected and the size of the sample needed.
when a group is surveyed and the size of that group.
the size of the sample selected and the type of instrument used.
Which of the following data collection forms is being used when Ms. Gill distributes a standardized student evaluation form used by her department to the students in her classes? Each student is required to answer a series of questions related to their perceptions of Ms. Gill's instruction.
Observation
Interview
Self-report questionnaire
Test
A survey designed to collect data on a subset of the population is known as a
sample survey.
school survey.
developmental survey.
cross-sectional survey.
A survey used to identify specific stages in which children might be operating is known as a
sample survey.
school survey.
developmental survey.
cross-sectional survey.
Which of the following type of survey collects data from 7
th
, 8
th
, 9
th
, and 10
th
grade students at the same time?
Sample
Developmental
Cross-sectional
Longitudinal
Which type of survey collects data over a four-year period of time from the same group of students as they move from the 7
th
to the 10
th
grade?
School
Cross-sectional
Longitudinal
Sample
Which type of longitudinal survey follows the same group of subjects over time?
Trend
Cohort
Panel
Follow-up
Which type of longitudinal survey tracks the responses of a new sample of the original population of respondents for several years?
Trend
Cohort
Panel
Follow-up
Which of the following is an advantage of using a questionnaire instead of an interview?
A questionnaire is typically less expensive
A questionnaire is more efficient
A larger sample can be surveyed using a questionnaire
All of these
A major disadvantage of mailed questionnaires can be
expense.
non-responses.
efficiency.
effectiveness.
A major advantage of a personal interview is
expense.
non-responses.
depth of responses.
efficiency.
Generally speaking a researcher should develop a questionnaire that is
attractive.
brief.
easy to respond to.
all of these.
The response format on an item requiring subjects to decide whether they strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree to a statement is known as a
Likert scale
Thurstone
Guttman
Free response
Which of the following does NOT represent a structured item?
Likert
Thurstone
Checklist
Free response
Which of the following is an advantage of a structured item?
It is easily responded to.
It is easily scored.
It uses a consistent format across items.
All of these.
Which of the following is a characteristic of free-response items?
Results from free-response items take longer to analyze.
Many participants tend not to answer free-response items.
Free-response items allow participants to add information that was not directly requested.
All of these
Which of the following is a characteristic of a good item on a questionnaire?
It addresses a single concept.
It avoids the use of jargon.
It avoids leading the respondent.
All of these.
The purpose of a cover letter is to
discuss the purpose of the study.
explain the reasons for responding.
provide endorsements for the study.
all of these.
When responses are coded so that the researcher knows who returned or did not return a survey, the researcher can assure the respondent
anonymity.
objectivity.
subjectivity.
confidentiality.
One of the best ways to ensure the quality of your questionnaire is to
follow-up with respondents.
proofread it several times.
spell-check the document.
pretest it in a pilot study.
Which of the following should be used to increase the response rate of a mailed questionnaire after the deadline for returning it has a passed?
Send a reminder postcard.
Send a second survey to non-respondents.
Speak to several non-respondents on the telephone.
All of these.
Which of the following data analysis is meaningful when studying the results of questionnaires?
The total number of responses and the response rate
The average scores per item
The average subscale scores
All of these
Which of the following would you use if you needed in-depth information from your respondents?
Questionnaire
Survey
Interview
All of these
The guide a researcher uses to structure an interview is call a(n)
questionnaire.
survey.
instrument.
protocol.
A good interview guide should
be as brief as possible.
indicate what questions should be asked in what order.
indicate how much prompting and probing is permitted.
all of these.
Which of the following is more problematic in longitudinal studies than in cross-sectional studies?
Validity of instruments
Comparability of sample groups
Shrinkage of sample
Data analysis
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