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Chapter 2

Practice Quiz

Practice Quiz

This activity contains 30 questions.

	Which of the following is an excellent source for a research topic?   Theory Personal experience Replication of prior research Library searches All of these

	What is the reason for consulting handbooks, yearbooks, encyclopedias, or reviews in the initial stages of identifying a research topic?   They are readily available. They provide an overview of the issues related to a topic. They are primary sources. They avoid reporting statistical data so one can interpret the results more easily.

	Mr. Danos identified his research topic as "classroom assessment." He recognized quickly that this topic was too broad. Which of the following is likely to have led to that conclusion?   Far too much is written on the topic to understand it all. It was difficult to organize the material he was collecting in an effective manner. He began thinking about potential problems that would be next to impossible to investigate. All of these.

	If Mr. Danos wanted to narrow his topic from "classroom assessment," which strategy would you advise him to follow?   Talk to a researcher familiar with the literature and the issues in this area. Consult a good secondary source for an overview of this area. Choose an aspect of classroom assessment that is related to his expertise. All of these.

	Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good research topic?   It can be investigated through the collection and analysis of data. It focuses on a philosophical or ethical issue. It is theoretically or practically significant. It is ethical.

	Which of the following is NOT a legitimate research problem as stated?   What is the relationship between the number of books children read and their reading scores? Should competitive games be banned from elementary schools? What does it mean to be a special needs child "included" in Ms. Pierre's fourth grade class? What are the major legal principles applied to educational cases decided by the U.S. Supreme Court?

	Which of the following is the least appropriate research problem?   Does studying Latin improve the standardized vocabulary test scores of seventh grade students? Does drilling fifth grade students with multiplication facts improve their standardized test scores? What is the relationship between students' math attitudes and math achievement? Should students have access to controversial novels in school?

	Which of the following provides the BEST formal statement of a quantitative problem statement?   Student achievement. Using portfolios Seventh grade students' writing skills. The use of portfolios affects students' writing skills.

	Which of the following is NOT an example of a qualitative research topic?   What does the term "inclusion" mean to a child with special needs who is being placed in a regular education classroom? How does Dr. Autin create a culture of caring and support among her faculty? To what extent are students, parents, and faculty supportive of the proposal to extend school year-round? Does an understanding of the history of curriculum development in Louisiana help explain some of the difficulties in moving to a standards-based curriculum?

	Which of the following is a consequence of stating the research topic in the beginning of a report?   It gives direction to all aspects of the research. It provides background on the topic. It justifies the study in terms of its significance. All of these.

	A review of the literature can BEST be defined as a   systematic identification and analysis of information related to the research problem. list of at least 20 journal articles. list of the five most important articles written on the topic. discussion of the appropriate methodology for conducting a study.

	A review of the literature could enable a researcher to do which of the following?   Ascertain what is already known about a topic. Identify methodological strategies for designing the study. Provide the insight necessary to develop a logical framework into which the topic fits. All of these.

	The review of the literature investigating a little researched problem area is likely going to be   very narrow given the preponderance of research on the topic. very narrow given the focus on a problem without much of a literature base. very broad given the unique nature of the problem and the lack of information on it. very broad because bigger is always better.

	Which of the following key terms is likely to produce the least number of references related to writing and the use of portfolios to assess it?   Writing assessment BUT portfolios Portfolios WITH writing assessment Writing assessment AND portfolios Writing assessment OR portfolios

	Why is a primary source often more valuable to a researcher than a secondary source?   It gives general information about a particular topic. It reviews relevant literature. It synthesizes the results from a number of studies. It provides detailed information about all aspects of a study.

	Which of the following is likely the BEST computerized index for information on a special educational topic?   ERIC Psychological Abstracts Dissertation Abstracts Readers Guide to Periodicals

	Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using the Internet as a resource for information on a research topic?   The breadth of coverage Access to full text articles Consistently high quality information Availability of current information Home pages that contain useful links to resources others have thought helpful

	The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the following in NOT an indicator of the quality of the information found on the Web?   The number of "hits" for the site. The honesty with which information is reported and presented. The authenticity of the information. The lack of bias.

	Which of the following differentiates the development of a quantitative problem from that of a qualitative problem?   A qualitative problem is formulated much sooner in the research process. A qualitative problem is never narrowed or focused. A quantitative problem is formulated before data is collected and analyzed, but a qualitative problem emerges during the collection and analysis of data. A quantitative problem is developed more systematically.

	Which of the following is recommended as a first step in abstracting a reference?   Read the entire article and highlight potential direct quotes. Record all bibliographic information. Summarize the article. Read the abstract and/or skim the article.

	A literature review is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT   summarize and report each article. use important topics as the organizational structure of the review. analyze all articles for similarities and differences related to major topics. discuss implications relative to the research problem.

	Which of the following is a major characteristic of a meta-analysis?   The review includes as many studies as is possible. The results of each study are translated statistically into an effect size. The average of all effect sizes provides a summary of the occurrence of effects of the studies. All of these.

	Dr. Kirby computed an effect size of .83 for her study comparing the effectiveness of a computerized algebra program to that of a traditional instructional approach. This effect size is best described as   Small Moderate Large It is not possible to interpret an effect size.

	A hypothesis is defined as   a tentative prediction of the results of the research. the operational definition of the results of the research. a qualitative research design. a quantitative study.

	Which of the following is the BEST hypothesis?   Taller students will have higher test scores than shorter students. Students taught in a co-operative group setting have higher achievement test scores than students taught in a traditional class. Students using laptops will do well. Some students will fail.

	The Virgilio Teacher Behavior Inventory (VTBI) is an observation instrument designed to measure in very concrete terms the abstract notion of "effective teaching behaviors." In research, the VTBI is known as   A dependent variable An independent variable The construct of "effective teachers" An operational definition of effective teaching behaviors

	A deductively derived hypothesis is helpful because it   provides some indication of a theoretical framework for the study, because it is often derived from theory. facilitates stating the expected outcome of the study. can inform the researcher to focus on specific methods or designs. all of these.

	Which of the following is a non-directional hypothesis?   Teachers receiving holistic stress reduction training will be less stressed than teachers who do not receive such training. Teachers receiving holistic stress reduction training will have the same levels of stress when compared to teachers who do not receive such training. Teachers receiving holistic stress reduction training will have significantly lower levels of stress when compared to teachers who do not receive such training. Teachers receiving holistic stress reduction training will have significantly higher levels of stress when compared to teachers who do not receive such training.

	Which of the following describes a null hypothesis?   Teachers receiving holistic stress reduction training will be less stressed than teachers who do not receive such training. There will be no difference in the stress scores of teachers receiving holistic stress reduction training and those not receiving such training. Teachers receiving holistic stress reduction training will score significantly lower on a stress test than teachers who do not receive such training. Teachers receiving holistic stress reduction training will score significantly higher on a stress test than teachers who do not receive such training.

	The following hypothesis was tested: Teachers receiving holistic stress reduction training will demonstrate lower levels of stress than teachers who do not receive such training. The results of the study indicated teachers receiving the training had lower levels of stress. Which of the following BEST describes these results?   The results support the hypothesis. The results do not support the hypothesis. The results prove the hypothesis. The results disprove the hypothesis.

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