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Audio Glossary

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Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)   disorder typically diagnosed in childhood and adolescence characterized by hyperactivity as well as attention, organization, and behavior control issues

Bipolar disorder (manic depression)   syndrome characterized by extreme and opposite moods, such as euphoria and depression

Depression   disorder characterized by depressed mood, lack of energy, sleep disturbances, abnormal eating patterns, and feelings of despair, guilt, and misery

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)   used to treat serious and life-threatening mood disorders in patients who are unresponsive to pharmacotherapy

Mania   condition characterized by an expressive, impulsive, excitable, and overreactive nature

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO inhibitors)   drugs inhibiting monoamine oxidase, an enzyme that terminates the actions of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and serotonin

Mood disorder   change in behavior such as clinical depression, emotional swings, or manic depression

Mood stabilizer   drug that levels mood that is used to treat bipolar disorder and mania

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)   drug that selectively inhibits the reuptake of serotonin into nerve terminals; used mostly for depression

Serotonin syndrome   set of signs and symptoms associated with overmedication with antidepressants that includes altered mental status, fever, sweating and lack of muscular coordination

Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)   class of drugs used in the pharmacotherapy of depression

Tyramine   form of the amino acid tyrosine that is found in foods such as cheese, beer, wine and yeast products






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