Inventory Management, Just-in-Time, and...
Fill In The Blanks

1 .       A(n) _____ cost is one that includes receiving and inspection items. [Hint]

  purchasing
  ordering
  carrying
  stockout


2 .       ______ is an example of a purchasing cost. [Hint]

  Freight-in
  Inspection
  Obsolescence
  Lost contribution margin


3 .       Storage costs incurred by the firm are an example of a(n) _____ cost. [Hint]

  purchasing
  ordering
  carrying
  quality


4 .       A(n) _____ cost is incurred when the company runs out of a particular item which the customer has demanded. [Hint]

  purchasing
  ordering
  carrying
  stockout


5 .       A(n) _____ cost is one that occurs when the features of the product are not in conformity with the customer specifications. [Hint]

  ordering
  quality
  carrying
  stockout


6 .       Appraisal costs are an example of a(n) _____ cost. [Hint]

  quality
  purchasing
  ordering
  stockout


7 .       Dirt Farms stock fertilizer stakes to sell. These stakes are used with both indoor and outdoor flowering plants. Dirt Farms purchases the stakes from Feeder, a high quality plant food seller. Dirt Farms sells 500 packages of stakes each week (or 26,000 per year). A package costs Dirt Farms 50 cents. It takes 3 weeks for Dirt Farms to receive the stakes after it orders them. Dirt Farms needs a 12% annual return on investment. Relevant ordering costs per shipment are $25. The costs of storage, insurance, etc., is 10 cents per package.Given this cost structure, the firm will need _____ deliveries per year. [Hint]

  9.12
  13.55
  17.33
  26


8 .       Dirt Farms stock fertilizer stakes to sell. These stakes are used with both indoor and outdoor flowering plants. Dirt Farms purchases the stakes from Feeder, a high quality plant food seller. Dirt Farms sells 500 packages of stakes each week (or 26,000 per year). A package costs Dirt Farms 50 cents. It takes 3 weeks for Dirt Farms to receive the stakes after it orders them. Dirt Farms needs a 12% annual return on investment. Relevant ordering costs per shipment are $25. The costs of storage, insurance, etc., is 10 cents per package. Assuming that the EOQ amount is always ordered, _____ will be the annual relevant ordering costs for fertilizer stakes for Dirt Farms. [Hint]

  $25
  $228
  334.75
  $433.25


9 .       Dirt Farms stock fertilizer stakes to sell. These stakes are used with both indoor and outdoor flowering plants. Dirt Farms purchases the stakes from Feeder, a high quality plant food seller. Dirt Farms sells 500 packages of stakes each week (or 26,000 per year). A package costs Dirt Farms 50 cents. It takes 3 weeks for Dirt Farms to receive the stakes after it orders them. Dirt Farms needs a 12% annual return on investment. Relevant ordering costs per shipment are $25. The costs of storage, insurance, etc., is 10 cents per package. Assuming that the EOQ amount is always ordered, _____ will be the annual relevant carrying costs for fertilizer stakes for Dirt Farms. [Hint]

  $180
  $228
  $361
  $456


10 .       The carrying cost component, ______ ,is often not included in evaluating managers' performance and therefore will lead them to make less than optimal purchasing quantity decisions. [Hint]

  storage
  insurance
  required return
  obsolescence






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