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Chapter 2
Online Study Guide
Online Study Guide
This activity contains 34 questions.
Which of the following is NOT one of the four major functions of a computer?
process data
define data
store data
gather (input) data
The most common type of system software is __________.
utility software
the operating system
application software
gaming software
Which of the following answers list the units of measure for memory size in increasing order?
byte, kilobyte, gigabyte, megabyte, terabyte
byte, gigabyte, kilobyte, megabyte, terabyte
byte, megabyte, kilobyte, gigabyte, terabyte
byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, terabyte
Criteria to select a printer that best meets your needs include all of the following EXCEPT __________.
memory
manufacturer
speed
resolution
Which of the following is NOT an input device?
webcam
numeric keypad
stylus
plotter
An optical mouse uses __________ to detect the mouse movement.
an internal sensor or laser
a rollerball that sits on top or on the side of the mouse and that you move with your fingers
a trackpoint device
a rollerball on the bottom
Which of the following devices is NOT available as a wireless device?
keyboards
printers
monitors
mice and other pointing devices
Which of the following classifications is used for computers that can support hundreds of users at one time?
embedded computers
notebook computers
mainframes
supercomputers
For an LCD monitor, which of the following factors refers to the difference in light intensity between the brightest white and the darkest black?
contrast ratio
response time
Number of pixels
viewing angle
A basic computer system consists of all of the following elements EXCEPT __________.
operating system software
application software
hardware
laser printer
RAM is an example of __________.
read-only storage
permanent storage
volatile storage
magnetic storage
Color laser printers are an example of which category of printers?
portable printers
impact printers
thermal printers
nonimpact printers
Which of the following is NOT true about ergonomics and your computer?
In terms of computing, ergonomics refers to how you set up your computer and other equipment to minimize your risk of injury or discomfort.
Experts recommend that you adjust the height of your chair so that your feet do not touch the floor.
Improperly positioned keyboards are one of the leading causes of RSIs in computer users.
Experts recommend that the monitor be positioned so you must look up at it.
The motherboard contains all of the following EXCEPT __________.
power supply
expansion slots
memory
CPU
All of the following are optical storage devices EXCEPT __________.
Blu-ray discs (BDs)
digital video discs (DVDs)
compact discs (CDs)
flash drives
With regard to computers, the terms
data
and
information
mean the same thing.
True
False
The Ethernet port is used for network connectivity.
True
False
All-in-one printers combine the functions of printing, scanning, copying, and faxing into one machine.
True
False
FOLED screens are a new type of screen being designed on flexible material that can function while bent.
True
False
The Dvorak keyboard puts the most commonly used letters in the English language on "home keys," the keys in the middle row of the keyboard.
True
False
Function keys perform the same action regardless of the software package being used.
True
False
A toggle key is a key that turns a function on or off.
True
False
When your computer is in Sleep mode, all the documents, applications, and data you were using remain in RAM.
True
False
Processor speed is measured in hertz (machine cycles per second).
True
False
RAM holds all the instructions the computer needs to start up.
True
False
The most important factor to consider when choosing an LCD monitor is resolution.
True
False
Computers work exclusively with words.
True
False
Tablet PCs are similar to notebooks but also include a touch-sensitive screen and handwriting-recognition software.
True
False
Unidirectional microphones are best for recording a conference call when you need to pick up the voices of multiple speakers.
True
False
CPU performance is NOT affected by the number of cores in the processor.
True
False
Match the following terms with their correct descriptions.
A matching question presents 6 answer choices and 6 items. The answer choices are lettered A through F. The items are numbered 31.1 through 31.6. Screen readers will read the answer choices first. Then each item will be presented along with a select menu for choosing an answer choice.
Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in the right column.
a point (or a tiny dot) on a screen
powering on the computer from a completely turned off state
place where data and programs that the CPU uses are stored
holds all the instructions the computer needs to start up
most common type of port used to connect input and output devices to the computer
a portable nonvolatile memory device
31.1 USB
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
31.2 pixel
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
31.3 flash drive
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
31.4 cold boot
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
31.5 RAM
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
31.6 ROM
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
Match the following terms with their correct descriptions.
A matching question presents 6 answer choices and 6 items. The answer choices are lettered A through F. The items are numbered 32.1 through 32.6. Screen readers will read the answer choices first. Then each item will be presented along with a select menu for choosing an answer choice.
Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in the right column.
collection of 8 binary digits (bits)
permanent storage whose contents are not erased when power is turned off
temporary memory whose contents are erased when power is turned off
represents either a 0 or 1
transfer marks to paper by spraying ink, using laser beams, or using thermal heat
transfer marks to paper by striking the paper through an inked ribbon
32.1 volatile storage
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
32.2 nonvolatile storage
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
32.3 binary digit (bit)
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
32.4 byte
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
32.5 impact printers
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
32.6 nonimpact printers
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
Match the following terms with their correct descriptions.
A matching question presents 6 answer choices and 6 items. The answer choices are lettered A through F. The items are numbered 33.1 through 33.6. Screen readers will read the answer choices first. Then each item will be presented along with a select menu for choosing an answer choice.
Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in the right column.
devices or peripherals that are no longer popular or available
measure of the greatest amount of light showing when the monitor is displaying pure white
measure of the difference in light intensity between the brightest white and the darkest black colors that a monitor can produce
display that also doubles as an input device
how far you can move to the side of a monitor before the image quality degrades
the clearness or sharpness of the image
33.1 viewing angle
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
33.2 brightness
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
33.3 contrast ratio
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
33.4 resolution
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
33.5 legacy technology
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
33.6 touchscreen monitor
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
Match the following terms with their correct descriptions.
A matching question presents 6 answer choices and 6 items. The answer choices are lettered A through F. The items are numbered 34.1 through 34.6. Screen readers will read the answer choices first. Then each item will be presented along with a select menu for choosing an answer choice.
Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in the right column.
uses an internal sensor or laser to detect the mouse's movement
the format used for HD video
a mouse with a rollerball that sits on top or on the side
makes it possible to transmit live video over the Web
a small, touch-sensitive area at the base of some laptop keyboards
a small joystick-like nub that allows you to move the cursor with the tip of your finger.
34.1 optical mouse
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
34.2 trackball mouse
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
34.3 trackpoint device
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
34.4 touchpad
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
34.5 webcam
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
34.6 Blu-ray
[hint]
A
B
C
D
E
F
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